hvsi.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>, IBM
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */

/* Host Virtual Serial Interface (HVSI) is a protocol between the hosted OS
 * and the service processor on IBM pSeries servers. On these servers, there
 * are no serial ports under the OS's control, and sometimes there is no other
 * console available either. However, the service processor has two standard
 * serial ports, so this over-complicated protocol allows the OS to control
 * those ports by proxy.
 *
 * Besides data, the procotol supports the reading/writing of the serial
 * port's DTR line, and the reading of the CD line. This is to allow the OS to
 * control a modem attached to the service processor's serial port. Note that
 * the OS cannot change the speed of the port through this protocol.
 */

#undef DEBUG

#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <asm/hvcall.h>
#include <asm/hvconsole.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/vio.h>
#include <asm/param.h>

#define HVSI_MAJOR	229
#define HVSI_MINOR	128
#define MAX_NR_HVSI_CONSOLES 4

#define HVSI_TIMEOUT (5*HZ)
#define HVSI_VERSION 1
#define HVSI_MAX_PACKET 256
#define HVSI_MAX_READ 16
#define HVSI_MAX_OUTGOING_DATA 12
#define N_OUTBUF 12

/*
 * we pass data via two 8-byte registers, so we would like our char arrays
 * properly aligned for those loads.
 */
#define __ALIGNED__	__attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(long))))

struct hvsi_struct {
	struct work_struct writer;
	struct work_struct handshaker;
	wait_queue_head_t emptyq; /* woken when outbuf is emptied */
	wait_queue_head_t stateq; /* woken when HVSI state changes */
	spinlock_t lock;
	int index;
	struct tty_struct *tty;
	unsigned int count;
	uint8_t throttle_buf[128];
	uint8_t outbuf[N_OUTBUF]; /* to implement write_room and chars_in_buffer */
	/* inbuf is for packet reassembly. leave a little room for leftovers. */
	uint8_t inbuf[HVSI_MAX_PACKET + HVSI_MAX_READ];
	uint8_t *inbuf_end;
	int n_throttle;
	int n_outbuf;
	uint32_t vtermno;
	uint32_t virq;
	atomic_t seqno; /* HVSI packet sequence number */
	uint16_t mctrl;
	uint8_t state;  /* HVSI protocol state */
	uint8_t flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
	uint8_t sysrq;
#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
};
static struct hvsi_struct hvsi_ports[MAX_NR_HVSI_CONSOLES];

static struct tty_driver *hvsi_driver;
static int hvsi_count;
static int (*hvsi_wait)(struct hvsi_struct *hp, int state);

enum HVSI_PROTOCOL_STATE {
	HVSI_CLOSED,
	HVSI_WAIT_FOR_VER_RESPONSE,
	HVSI_WAIT_FOR_VER_QUERY,
	HVSI_OPEN,
	HVSI_WAIT_FOR_MCTRL_RESPONSE,
	HVSI_FSP_DIED,
};
#define HVSI_CONSOLE 0x1

#define VS_DATA_PACKET_HEADER           0xff
#define VS_CONTROL_PACKET_HEADER        0xfe
#define VS_QUERY_PACKET_HEADER          0xfd
#define VS_QUERY_RESPONSE_PACKET_HEADER 0xfc

/* control verbs */
#define VSV_SET_MODEM_CTL    1 /* to service processor only */
#define VSV_MODEM_CTL_UPDATE 2 /* from service processor only */
#define VSV_CLOSE_PROTOCOL   3

/* query verbs */
#define VSV_SEND_VERSION_NUMBER 1
#define VSV_SEND_MODEM_CTL_STATUS 2

/* yes, these masks are not consecutive. */
#define HVSI_TSDTR 0x01
#define HVSI_TSCD  0x20

struct hvsi_header {
	uint8_t  type;
	uint8_t  len;
	uint16_t seqno;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct hvsi_data {
	uint8_t  type;
	uint8_t  len;
	uint16_t seqno;
	uint8_t  data[HVSI_MAX_OUTGOING_DATA];
} __attribute__((packed));

struct hvsi_control {
	uint8_t  type;
	uint8_t  len;
	uint16_t seqno;
	uint16_t verb;
	/* optional depending on verb: */
	uint32_t word;
	uint32_t mask;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct hvsi_query {
	uint8_t  type;
	uint8_t  len;
	uint16_t seqno;
	uint16_t verb;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct hvsi_query_response {
	uint8_t  type;
	uint8_t  len;
	uint16_t seqno;
	uint16_t verb;
	uint16_t query_seqno;
	union {
		uint8_t  version;
		uint32_t mctrl_word;
	} u;
} __attribute__((packed));



static inline int is_console(struct hvsi_struct *hp)
{
	return hp->flags & HVSI_CONSOLE;
}

static inline int is_open(struct hvsi_struct *hp)
{
	/* if we're waiting for an mctrl then we're already open */
	return (hp->state == HVSI_OPEN)
			|| (hp->state == HVSI_WAIT_FOR_MCTRL_RESPONSE);
}

static inline void print_state(struct hvsi_struct *hp)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
	static const char *state_names[] = {
		"HVSI_CLOSED",
		"HVSI_WAIT_FOR_VER_RESPONSE",
		"HVSI_WAIT_FOR_VER_QUERY",
		"HVSI_OPEN",
		"HVSI_WAIT_FOR_MCTRL_RESPONSE",
		"HVSI_FSP_DIED",
	};
	const char *name = state_names[hp->state];

	if (hp->state > (sizeof(state_names)/sizeof(char*)))