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/*
* Real-Time Scheduling Class (mapped to the SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR
* policies)
*/
static inline int rt_overloaded(struct rq *rq)
return atomic_read(&rq->rd->rto_count);
static inline void rt_set_overload(struct rq *rq)
{
cpu_set(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
/*
* Make sure the mask is visible before we set
* the overload count. That is checked to determine
* if we should look at the mask. It would be a shame
* if we looked at the mask, but the mask was not
* updated yet.
*/
wmb();
atomic_inc(&rq->rd->rto_count);
static inline void rt_clear_overload(struct rq *rq)
{
/* the order here really doesn't matter */
atomic_dec(&rq->rd->rto_count);
cpu_clear(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
static void update_rt_migration(struct rq *rq)
{
if (rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory && (rq->rt.rt_nr_running > 1)) {
rq->rt.overloaded = 1;
} else {
rq->rt.overloaded = 0;
}
/*
* Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
* are not in our scheduling class.
*/
{
struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
u64 delta_exec;
if (!task_has_rt_policy(curr))
return;
delta_exec = rq->clock - curr->se.exec_start;
if (unlikely((s64)delta_exec < 0))
delta_exec = 0;
schedstat_set(curr->se.exec_max, max(curr->se.exec_max, delta_exec));
curr->se.sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
cpuacct_charge(curr, delta_exec);
static inline void inc_rt_tasks(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
WARN_ON(!rt_task(p));
rq->rt.rt_nr_running++;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (p->prio < rq->rt.highest_prio)
rq->rt.highest_prio = p->prio;
if (p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++;
update_rt_migration(rq);
}
static inline void dec_rt_tasks(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
WARN_ON(!rt_task(p));
WARN_ON(!rq->rt.rt_nr_running);
rq->rt.rt_nr_running--;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (rq->rt.rt_nr_running) {
struct rt_prio_array *array;
WARN_ON(p->prio < rq->rt.highest_prio);
if (p->prio == rq->rt.highest_prio) {
/* recalculate */
array = &rq->rt.active;
rq->rt.highest_prio =
sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
} /* otherwise leave rq->highest prio alone */
} else
rq->rt.highest_prio = MAX_RT_PRIO;
if (p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--;
update_rt_migration(rq);
static void enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
{
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active;
list_add_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
__set_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
inc_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight);
}
/*
* Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array:
*/
static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
{
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active;
update_curr_rt(rq);
list_del(&p->run_list);
if (list_empty(array->queue + p->prio))
__clear_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
dec_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight);
}
/*
* Put task to the end of the run list without the overhead of dequeue
* followed by enqueue.
*/
static void requeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active;
list_move_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
}
static void
yield_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
requeue_task_rt(rq, rq->curr);
static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task);
static int select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
{
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
/*
* If the current task is an RT task, then
* try to see if we can wake this RT task up on another
* runqueue. Otherwise simply start this RT task
* on its current runqueue.
*
* We want to avoid overloading runqueues. Even if
* the RT task is of higher priority than the current RT task.
* RT tasks behave differently than other tasks. If
* one gets preempted, we try to push it off to another queue.
* So trying to keep a preempting RT task on the same
* cache hot CPU will force the running RT task to
* a cold CPU. So we waste all the cache for the lower
* RT task in hopes of saving some of a RT task
* that is just being woken and probably will have
* cold cache anyway.
if (unlikely(rt_task(rq->curr)) &&
(p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)) {
int cpu = find_lowest_rq(p);
return (cpu == -1) ? task_cpu(p) : cpu;
}
/*
* Otherwise, just let it ride on the affined RQ and the
* post-schedule router will push the preempted task away
*/
return task_cpu(p);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
*/
static void check_preempt_curr_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio)
resched_task(rq->curr);
}
static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active;
struct task_struct *next;
struct list_head *queue;
int idx;
idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
if (idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO)
return NULL;
queue = array->queue + idx;
next = list_entry(queue->next, struct task_struct, run_list);
static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
update_curr_rt(rq);
/* Only try algorithms three times */
#define RT_MAX_TRIES 3
static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest);
static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep);
static int pick_rt_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{
if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
(cpu < 0 || cpu_isset(cpu, p->cpus_allowed)) &&
(p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Return the second highest RT task, NULL otherwise */
static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
{
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active;
struct task_struct *next;
struct list_head *queue;
int idx;
if (likely(rq->rt.rt_nr_running < 2))
return NULL;
idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
if (unlikely(idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO)) {
WARN_ON(1); /* rt_nr_running is bad */
return NULL;
}
queue = array->queue + idx;
BUG_ON(list_empty(queue));
next = list_entry(queue->next, struct task_struct, run_list);
if (unlikely(pick_rt_task(rq, next, cpu)))
goto out;
if (queue->next->next != queue) {
/* same prio task */
next = list_entry(queue->next->next, struct task_struct,
run_list);
if (pick_rt_task(rq, next, cpu))
goto out;
/* slower, but more flexible */
idx = find_next_bit(array->bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO, idx+1);
if (unlikely(idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO))
return NULL;
queue = array->queue + idx;
BUG_ON(list_empty(queue));
list_for_each_entry(next, queue, run_list) {
if (pick_rt_task(rq, next, cpu))
goto out;
}
goto retry;
return next;
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, local_cpu_mask);
static int find_lowest_cpus(struct task_struct *task, cpumask_t *lowest_mask)
cpus_and(*lowest_mask, task_rq(task)->rd->online, task->cpus_allowed);
/*
* Scan each rq for the lowest prio.
*/
for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *lowest_mask) {
/* We look for lowest RT prio or non-rt CPU */
if (rq->rt.highest_prio >= MAX_RT_PRIO) {
/*
* if we already found a low RT queue
* and now we found this non-rt queue
* clear the mask and set our bit.
* Otherwise just return the queue as is
* and the count==1 will cause the algorithm
* to use the first bit found.
*/
if (lowest_cpu != -1) {
cpu_set(rq->cpu, *lowest_mask);
}
}
/* no locking for now */
if ((rq->rt.highest_prio > task->prio)
&& (rq->rt.highest_prio >= lowest_prio)) {
if (rq->rt.highest_prio > lowest_prio) {
/* new low - clear old data */
lowest_prio = rq->rt.highest_prio;
lowest_cpu = cpu;
count = 0;
} else
cpu_clear(cpu, *lowest_mask);
}
/*
* Clear out all the set bits that represent
* runqueues that were of higher prio than
* the lowest_prio.
*/
if (lowest_cpu > 0) {
/*
* Perhaps we could add another cpumask op to
* zero out bits. Like cpu_zero_bits(cpumask, nrbits);
* Then that could be optimized to use memset and such.
*/
for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *lowest_mask) {
if (cpu >= lowest_cpu)
break;
cpu_clear(cpu, *lowest_mask);
}
static inline int pick_optimal_cpu(int this_cpu, cpumask_t *mask)
{
int first;
/* "this_cpu" is cheaper to preempt than a remote processor */
if ((this_cpu != -1) && cpu_isset(this_cpu, *mask))
return this_cpu;
first = first_cpu(*mask);
if (first != NR_CPUS)
return first;
return -1;
}
static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct sched_domain *sd;
cpumask_t *lowest_mask = &__get_cpu_var(local_cpu_mask);
int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
int cpu = task_cpu(task);
int count = find_lowest_cpus(task, lowest_mask);
if (!count)
return -1; /* No targets found */
/*
* There is no sense in performing an optimal search if only one
* target is found.
*/
if (count == 1)
return first_cpu(*lowest_mask);
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/*
* At this point we have built a mask of cpus representing the
* lowest priority tasks in the system. Now we want to elect
* the best one based on our affinity and topology.
*
* We prioritize the last cpu that the task executed on since
* it is most likely cache-hot in that location.
*/
if (cpu_isset(cpu, *lowest_mask))
return cpu;
/*
* Otherwise, we consult the sched_domains span maps to figure
* out which cpu is logically closest to our hot cache data.
*/
if (this_cpu == cpu)
this_cpu = -1; /* Skip this_cpu opt if the same */
for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
cpumask_t domain_mask;
int best_cpu;
cpus_and(domain_mask, sd->span, *lowest_mask);
best_cpu = pick_optimal_cpu(this_cpu,
&domain_mask);
if (best_cpu != -1)
return best_cpu;
}
}
/*
* And finally, if there were no matches within the domains
* just give the caller *something* to work with from the compatible
* locations.
*/
return pick_optimal_cpu(this_cpu, lowest_mask);
}
/* Will lock the rq it finds */
static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
{
struct rq *lowest_rq = NULL;
int tries;
for (tries = 0; tries < RT_MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
cpu = find_lowest_rq(task);
if ((cpu == -1) || (cpu == rq->cpu))
/* if the prio of this runqueue changed, try again */
if (double_lock_balance(rq, lowest_rq)) {
/*
* We had to unlock the run queue. In
* the mean time, task could have
* migrated already or had its affinity changed.
* Also make sure that it wasn't scheduled on its rq.
*/
if (unlikely(task_rq(task) != rq ||
!cpu_isset(lowest_rq->cpu,
task->cpus_allowed) ||
spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock);
lowest_rq = NULL;
break;
}
}
/* If this rq is still suitable use it. */
if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio > task->prio)
break;
/* try again */
spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock);
lowest_rq = NULL;
}
return lowest_rq;
}
/*
* If the current CPU has more than one RT task, see if the non
* running task can migrate over to a CPU that is running a task
* of lesser priority.
*/
static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *next_task;
struct rq *lowest_rq;
int ret = 0;
int paranoid = RT_MAX_TRIES;
next_task = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, -1);
if (!next_task)
return 0;
retry:
if (unlikely(next_task == rq->curr)) {
/*
* It's possible that the next_task slipped in of
* higher priority than current. If that's the case
* just reschedule current.
*/
if (unlikely(next_task->prio < rq->curr->prio)) {
resched_task(rq->curr);
/* We might release rq lock */
get_task_struct(next_task);
/* find_lock_lowest_rq locks the rq if found */
lowest_rq = find_lock_lowest_rq(next_task, rq);
if (!lowest_rq) {
struct task_struct *task;
/*
* find lock_lowest_rq releases rq->lock
* so it is possible that next_task has changed.
* If it has, then try again.
*/
task = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, -1);
if (unlikely(task != next_task) && task && paranoid--) {
put_task_struct(next_task);
next_task = task;
goto retry;
}
goto out;
}
deactivate_task(rq, next_task, 0);
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set_task_cpu(next_task, lowest_rq->cpu);
activate_task(lowest_rq, next_task, 0);
resched_task(lowest_rq->curr);
spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock);
ret = 1;
out:
put_task_struct(next_task);
return ret;
}
/*
* TODO: Currently we just use the second highest prio task on
* the queue, and stop when it can't migrate (or there's
* no more RT tasks). There may be a case where a lower
* priority RT task has a different affinity than the
* higher RT task. In this case the lower RT task could
* possibly be able to migrate where as the higher priority
* RT task could not. We currently ignore this issue.
* Enhancements are welcome!
*/
static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq)
{
/* push_rt_task will return true if it moved an RT */
while (push_rt_task(rq))
;
}
static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
{
int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu, ret = 0, cpu;
struct task_struct *p, *next;
if (likely(!rt_overloaded(this_rq)))
return 0;
next = pick_next_task_rt(this_rq);
for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, this_rq->rd->rto_mask) {
if (this_cpu == cpu)
continue;
src_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
if (unlikely(src_rq->rt.rt_nr_running <= 1)) {
/*
* It is possible that overlapping cpusets
* will miss clearing a non overloaded runqueue.
* Clear it now.
*/
if (double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq)) {
/* unlocked our runqueue lock */
struct task_struct *old_next = next;
next = pick_next_task_rt(this_rq);
if (next != old_next)
ret = 1;
}
if (likely(src_rq->rt.rt_nr_running <= 1)) {
/*
* Small chance that this_rq->curr changed
* but it's really harmless here.
*/
rt_clear_overload(this_rq);
/*
* Heh, the src_rq is now overloaded, since
* we already have the src_rq lock, go straight
* to pulling tasks from it.
*/
goto try_pulling;
spin_unlock(&src_rq->lock);
continue;
}
/*
* We can potentially drop this_rq's lock in
* double_lock_balance, and another CPU could
* steal our next task - hence we must cause
* the caller to recalculate the next task
* in that case:
*/
if (double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq)) {
struct task_struct *old_next = next;
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next = pick_next_task_rt(this_rq);
if (next != old_next)
ret = 1;
}
/*
* Are there still pullable RT tasks?
*/
if (src_rq->rt.rt_nr_running <= 1) {
spin_unlock(&src_rq->lock);
continue;
}
try_pulling:
p = pick_next_highest_task_rt(src_rq, this_cpu);
/*
* Do we have an RT task that preempts
* the to-be-scheduled task?
*/
if (p && (!next || (p->prio < next->prio))) {
WARN_ON(p == src_rq->curr);
WARN_ON(!p->se.on_rq);
/*
* There's a chance that p is higher in priority
* than what's currently running on its cpu.
* This is just that p is wakeing up and hasn't
* had a chance to schedule. We only pull
* p if it is lower in priority than the
* current task on the run queue or
* this_rq next task is lower in prio than
* the current task on that rq.
*/
if (p->prio < src_rq->curr->prio ||
(next && next->prio < src_rq->curr->prio))
ret = 1;
deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
/*
* We continue with the search, just in
* case there's an even higher prio task
* in another runqueue. (low likelyhood
* but possible)
* Update next so that we won't pick a task
* on another cpu with a priority lower (or equal)
* than the one we just picked.
*/
next = p;
}
spin_unlock(&src_rq->lock);
}
return ret;
}
static void pre_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
{
/* Try to pull RT tasks here if we lower this rq's prio */
if (unlikely(rt_task(prev)) && rq->rt.highest_prio > prev->prio)
pull_rt_task(rq);
}
static void post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
/*
* If we have more than one rt_task queued, then
* see if we can push the other rt_tasks off to other CPUS.
* Note we may release the rq lock, and since
* the lock was owned by prev, we need to release it
* first via finish_lock_switch and then reaquire it here.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
push_rt_tasks(rq);
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
}
}
static void task_wake_up_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
(p->prio >= rq->rt.highest_prio) &&
rq->rt.overloaded)
load_balance_rt(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
unsigned long max_load_move,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
/* don't touch RT tasks */
return 0;
}
static int
move_one_task_rt(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
{
/* don't touch RT tasks */
return 0;
static void set_cpus_allowed_rt(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t *new_mask)
{
int weight = cpus_weight(*new_mask);
BUG_ON(!rt_task(p));
/*
* Update the migration status of the RQ if we have an RT task
* which is running AND changing its weight value.
*/
if (p->se.on_rq && (weight != p->nr_cpus_allowed)) {
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
if ((p->nr_cpus_allowed <= 1) && (weight > 1)) {
} else if ((p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) && (weight <= 1)) {
BUG_ON(!rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory);
rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--;
}
update_rt_migration(rq);
}
p->cpus_allowed = *new_mask;
p->nr_cpus_allowed = weight;
}
/* Assumes rq->lock is held */
static void join_domain_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
if (rq->rt.overloaded)
rt_set_overload(rq);
}
/* Assumes rq->lock is held */
static void leave_domain_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
if (rq->rt.overloaded)
rt_clear_overload(rq);
}
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/*
* When switch from the rt queue, we bring ourselves to a position
* that we might want to pull RT tasks from other runqueues.
*/
static void switched_from_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
int running)
{
/*
* If there are other RT tasks then we will reschedule
* and the scheduling of the other RT tasks will handle
* the balancing. But if we are the last RT task
* we may need to handle the pulling of RT tasks
* now.
*/
if (!rq->rt.rt_nr_running)
pull_rt_task(rq);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* When switching a task to RT, we may overload the runqueue
* with RT tasks. In this case we try to push them off to
* other runqueues.
*/
static void switched_to_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
int running)
{
int check_resched = 1;
/*
* If we are already running, then there's nothing
* that needs to be done. But if we are not running
* we may need to preempt the current running task.
* If that current running task is also an RT task
* then see if we can move to another run queue.
*/
if (!running) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (rq->rt.overloaded && push_rt_task(rq) &&
/* Don't resched if we changed runqueues */
rq != task_rq(p))
check_resched = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
if (check_resched && p->prio < rq->curr->prio)
resched_task(rq->curr);
}
}
/*
* Priority of the task has changed. This may cause
* us to initiate a push or pull.
*/
static void prio_changed_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
int oldprio, int running)
{
if (running) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* If our priority decreases while running, we
* may need to pull tasks to this runqueue.
*/
if (oldprio < p->prio)
pull_rt_task(rq);
/*
* If there's a higher priority task waiting to run
* then reschedule.
*/
if (p->prio > rq->rt.highest_prio)
resched_task(p);
#else
/* For UP simply resched on drop of prio */
if (oldprio < p->prio)
resched_task(p);
} else {
/*
* This task is not running, but if it is
* greater than the current running task
* then reschedule.
*/
if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio)
resched_task(rq->curr);
}
}
static void task_tick_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
update_curr_rt(rq);
/*
* RR tasks need a special form of timeslice management.
* FIFO tasks have no timeslices.
*/
if (p->policy != SCHED_RR)
return;
if (--p->time_slice)
return;
/*
* Requeue to the end of queue if we are not the only element
* on the queue:
*/
if (p->run_list.prev != p->run_list.next) {
requeue_task_rt(rq, p);
set_tsk_need_resched(p);
}
static void set_curr_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *p = rq->curr;
p->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
}
const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = {
.next = &fair_sched_class,
.enqueue_task = enqueue_task_rt,
.dequeue_task = dequeue_task_rt,
.yield_task = yield_task_rt,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.select_task_rq = select_task_rq_rt,
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
.check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_rt,
.pick_next_task = pick_next_task_rt,
.put_prev_task = put_prev_task_rt,
.move_one_task = move_one_task_rt,
.set_cpus_allowed = set_cpus_allowed_rt,
.join_domain = join_domain_rt,
.leave_domain = leave_domain_rt,
.pre_schedule = pre_schedule_rt,
.post_schedule = post_schedule_rt,
.task_wake_up = task_wake_up_rt,
.switched_from = switched_from_rt,
.set_curr_task = set_curr_task_rt,
.prio_changed = prio_changed_rt,
.switched_to = switched_to_rt,