sock.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		Generic socket support routines. Memory allocators, socket lock/release
 *		handler for protocols to use and generic option handler.
 *
 * Authors:	Ross Biro
 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
 *		Alan Cox, <A.Cox@swansea.ac.uk>
 *
 * Fixes:
 *		Alan Cox	: 	Numerous verify_area() problems
 *		Alan Cox	:	Connecting on a connecting socket
 *					now returns an error for tcp.
 *		Alan Cox	:	sock->protocol is set correctly.
 *					and is not sometimes left as 0.
 *		Alan Cox	:	connect handles icmp errors on a
 *					connect properly. Unfortunately there
 *					is a restart syscall nasty there. I
 *					can't match BSD without hacking the C
 *					library. Ideas urgently sought!
 *		Alan Cox	:	Disallow bind() to addresses that are
 *					not ours - especially broadcast ones!!
 *		Alan Cox	:	Socket 1024 _IS_ ok for users. (fencepost)
 *		Alan Cox	:	sock_wfree/sock_rfree don't destroy sockets,
 *					instead they leave that for the DESTROY timer.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Clean up error flag in accept
 *		Alan Cox	:	TCP ack handling is buggy, the DESTROY timer
 *					was buggy. Put a remove_sock() in the handler
 *					for memory when we hit 0. Also altered the timer
 *					code. The ACK stuff can wait and needs major
 *					TCP layer surgery.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed TCP ack bug, removed remove sock
 *					and fixed timer/inet_bh race.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added zapped flag for TCP
 *		Alan Cox	:	Move kfree_skb into skbuff.c and tidied up surplus code
 *		Alan Cox	:	for new sk_buff allocations wmalloc/rmalloc now call alloc_skb
 *		Alan Cox	:	kfree_s calls now are kfree_skbmem so we can track skb resources
 *		Alan Cox	:	Supports socket option broadcast now as does udp. Packet and raw need fixing.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added RCVBUF,SNDBUF size setting. It suddenly occurred to me how easy it was so...
 *		Rick Sladkey	:	Relaxed UDP rules for matching packets.
 *		C.E.Hawkins	:	IFF_PROMISC/SIOCGHWADDR support
 *	Pauline Middelink	:	identd support
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed connect() taking signals I think.
 *		Alan Cox	:	SO_LINGER supported
 *		Alan Cox	:	Error reporting fixes
 *		Anonymous	:	inet_create tidied up (sk->reuse setting)
 *		Alan Cox	:	inet sockets don't set sk->type!
 *		Alan Cox	:	Split socket option code
 *		Alan Cox	:	Callbacks
 *		Alan Cox	:	Nagle flag for Charles & Johannes stuff
 *		Alex		:	Removed restriction on inet fioctl
 *		Alan Cox	:	Splitting INET from NET core
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed bogus SO_TYPE handling in getsockopt()
 *		Adam Caldwell	:	Missing return in SO_DONTROUTE/SO_DEBUG code
 *		Alan Cox	:	Split IP from generic code
 *		Alan Cox	:	New kfree_skbmem()
 *		Alan Cox	:	Make SO_DEBUG superuser only.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Allow anyone to clear SO_DEBUG
 *					(compatibility fix)
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added optimistic memory grabbing for AF_UNIX throughput.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Allocator for a socket is settable.
 *		Alan Cox	:	SO_ERROR includes soft errors.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Allow NULL arguments on some SO_ opts
 *		Alan Cox	: 	Generic socket allocation to make hooks
 *					easier (suggested by Craig Metz).
 *		Michael Pall	:	SO_ERROR returns positive errno again
 *              Steve Whitehouse:       Added default destructor to free
 *                                      protocol private data.
 *              Steve Whitehouse:       Added various other default routines
 *                                      common to several socket families.
 *              Chris Evans     :       Call suser() check last on F_SETOWN
 *		Jay Schulist	:	Added SO_ATTACH_FILTER and SO_DETACH_FILTER.
 *		Andi Kleen	:	Add sock_kmalloc()/sock_kfree_s()
 *		Andi Kleen	:	Fix write_space callback
 *		Chris Evans	:	Security fixes - signedness again
 *		Arnaldo C. Melo :       cleanups, use skb_queue_purge
 *
 * To Fix:
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/errqueue.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <linux/static_key.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/request_sock.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <linux/ipsec.h>
#include <net/cls_cgroup.h>
#include <net/netprio_cgroup.h>
#include <linux/sock_diag.h>

#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
#include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h>

#include <trace/events/sock.h>

#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/busy_poll.h>

static DEFINE_MUTEX(proto_list_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(proto_list);

static void sock_inuse_add(struct net *net, int val);

/**
 * sk_ns_capable - General socket capability test
 * @sk: Socket to use a capability on or through
 * @user_ns: The user namespace of the capability to use
 * @cap: The capability to use
 *
 * Test to see if the opener of the socket had when the socket was
 * created and the current process has the capability @cap in the user
 * namespace @user_ns.
 */
bool sk_ns_capable(const struct sock *sk,
		   struct user_namespace *user_ns, int cap)
{
	return file_ns_capable(sk->sk_socket->file, user_ns, cap) &&
		ns_capable(user_ns, cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_ns_capable);

/**
 * sk_capable - Socket global capability test
 * @sk: Socket to use a capability on or through
 * @cap: The global capability to use
 *
 * Test to see if the opener of the socket had when the socket was
 * created and the current process has the capability @cap in all user
 * namespaces.
 */
bool sk_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap)
{
	return sk_ns_capable(sk, &init_user_ns, cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_capable);

/**
 * sk_net_capable - Network namespace socket capability test
 * @sk: Socket to use a capability on or through
 * @cap: The capability to use
 *
 * Test to see if the opener of the socket had when the socket was created
 * and the current process has the capability @cap over the network namespace
 * the socket is a member of.
 */
bool sk_net_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap)
{
	return sk_ns_capable(sk, sock_net(sk)->user_ns, cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_net_capable);

/*
 * Each address family might have different locking rules, so we have
 * one slock key per address family and separate keys for internal and
 * userspace sockets.
 */
static struct lock_class_key af_family_keys[AF_MAX];