tracing/probes: Move event parameter fetching code to common parser

Move trace event parameter fetching code to common parser in
trace_probe.c. This simplifies eprobe's trace-event variable fetching
code by introducing a parse context data structure.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507472950.913472.2812253181558471278.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/



Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>