i2c: aspeed: Remove hard-coded bus timeout value setting

This commit removes hard-coded bus timeout value setting so that
it can be set by i2c-core-base.

Signed-off-by: Jae Hyun Yoo <jae.hyun.yoo@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>