dm snapshot: cope with chunk size larger than origin

Under some special conditions the snapshot hash_size is calculated as zero.
This patch instead sets a minimum value of 64, the same as for the
pending exception table.

rounddown_pow_of_two(0) is an undefined operation (it expands to shift
by -1).  init_exception_table with an argument of 0 would fail with -ENOMEM.

The way to trigger the problem is to create a snapshot with a chunk size
that is larger than the origin device.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>