Commit 93bbcfee authored by David S. Miller's avatar David S. Miller
Browse files

Merge branch 'mhi-mbim'



Loic Poulain says:

====================
net: mhi: move MBIM to WWAN

Implement a proper WWAN driver for MBIM network protocol, with multi link
management supported through the WWAN framework (wwan rtnetlink).

Until now, MBIM over MHI was supported directly in the mhi_net driver, via
some protocol rx/tx fixup callbacks, but with only one session supported
(no multilink muxing). We can then remove that part from mhi_net and restore
the driver to a simpler version for 'raw' ip transfer (or QMAP via rmnet link).

Note that a wwan0 link is created by default for session-id 0. Additional links
can be managed via ip tool:

    $ ip link add dev wwan0mms parentdev wwan0 type wwan linkid 1
====================

Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
parents 8730379e 7ffa7542
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@@ -431,10 +431,10 @@ config VSOCKMON
config MHI_NET
config MHI_NET
	tristate "MHI network driver"
	tristate "MHI network driver"
	depends on MHI_BUS
	depends on MHI_BUS
	select WWAN
	help
	help
	  This is the network driver for MHI bus.  It can be used with
	  This is the network driver for MHI bus.  It can be used with
	  QCOM based WWAN modems (like SDX55).  Say Y or M.
	  QCOM based WWAN modems for IP or QMAP/rmnet protocol (like SDX55).
	  Say Y or M.


endif # NET_CORE
endif # NET_CORE


+1 −1
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@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GTP) += gtp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NLMON) += nlmon.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NLMON) += nlmon.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NET_VRF) += vrf.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NET_VRF) += vrf.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VSOCKMON) += vsockmon.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VSOCKMON) += vsockmon.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MHI_NET) += mhi/
obj-$(CONFIG_MHI_NET) += mhi_net.o


#
#
# Networking Drivers
# Networking Drivers

drivers/net/mhi/Makefile

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obj-$(CONFIG_MHI_NET) += mhi_net.o

mhi_net-y := net.o proto_mbim.o

drivers/net/mhi/mhi.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/* MHI Network driver - Network over MHI bus
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Linaro Ltd <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
 */

struct mhi_net_stats {
	u64_stats_t rx_packets;
	u64_stats_t rx_bytes;
	u64_stats_t rx_errors;
	u64_stats_t rx_dropped;
	u64_stats_t rx_length_errors;
	u64_stats_t tx_packets;
	u64_stats_t tx_bytes;
	u64_stats_t tx_errors;
	u64_stats_t tx_dropped;
	struct u64_stats_sync tx_syncp;
	struct u64_stats_sync rx_syncp;
};

struct mhi_net_dev {
	struct mhi_device *mdev;
	struct net_device *ndev;
	struct sk_buff *skbagg_head;
	struct sk_buff *skbagg_tail;
	const struct mhi_net_proto *proto;
	void *proto_data;
	struct delayed_work rx_refill;
	struct mhi_net_stats stats;
	u32 rx_queue_sz;
	int msg_enable;
	unsigned int mru;
};

struct mhi_net_proto {
	int (*init)(struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev);
	struct sk_buff * (*tx_fixup)(struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev, struct sk_buff *skb);
	void (*rx)(struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev, struct sk_buff *skb);
};

extern const struct mhi_net_proto proto_mbim;

drivers/net/mhi/proto_mbim.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* MHI Network driver - Network over MHI bus
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Linaro Ltd <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
 *
 * This driver copy some code from cdc_ncm, which is:
 * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson 2010-2012
 * and cdc_mbim, which is:
 * Copyright (c) 2012  Smith Micro Software, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2012  Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
 *
 */

#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/wwan.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
#include <linux/usb/cdc_ncm.h>

#include "mhi.h"

#define MBIM_NDP16_SIGN_MASK 0x00ffffff

/* Usual WWAN MTU */
#define MHI_MBIM_DEFAULT_MTU 1500

/* 3500 allows to optimize skb allocation, the skbs will basically fit in
 * one 4K page. Large MBIM packets will simply be split over several MHI
 * transfers and chained by the MHI net layer (zerocopy).
 */
#define MHI_MBIM_DEFAULT_MRU 3500

struct mbim_context {
	u16 rx_seq;
	u16 tx_seq;
};

static void __mbim_length_errors_inc(struct mhi_net_dev *dev)
{
	u64_stats_update_begin(&dev->stats.rx_syncp);
	u64_stats_inc(&dev->stats.rx_length_errors);
	u64_stats_update_end(&dev->stats.rx_syncp);
}

static void __mbim_errors_inc(struct mhi_net_dev *dev)
{
	u64_stats_update_begin(&dev->stats.rx_syncp);
	u64_stats_inc(&dev->stats.rx_errors);
	u64_stats_update_end(&dev->stats.rx_syncp);
}

static int mbim_rx_verify_nth16(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct mhi_net_dev *dev = wwan_netdev_drvpriv(skb->dev);
	struct mbim_context *ctx = dev->proto_data;
	struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *nth16;
	int len;

	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16) +
			sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) {
		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->ndev, "frame too short\n");
		__mbim_length_errors_inc(dev);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	nth16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *)skb->data;

	if (nth16->dwSignature != cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN)) {
		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->ndev,
			  "invalid NTH16 signature <%#010x>\n",
			  le32_to_cpu(nth16->dwSignature));
		__mbim_errors_inc(dev);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* No limit on the block length, except the size of the data pkt */
	len = le16_to_cpu(nth16->wBlockLength);
	if (len > skb->len) {
		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->ndev,
			  "NTB does not fit into the skb %u/%u\n", len,
			  skb->len);
		__mbim_length_errors_inc(dev);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (ctx->rx_seq + 1 != le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence) &&
	    (ctx->rx_seq || le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence)) &&
	    !(ctx->rx_seq == 0xffff && !le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence))) {
		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->ndev,
			  "sequence number glitch prev=%d curr=%d\n",
			  ctx->rx_seq, le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence));
	}
	ctx->rx_seq = le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence);

	return le16_to_cpu(nth16->wNdpIndex);
}

static int mbim_rx_verify_ndp16(struct sk_buff *skb, struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16)
{
	struct mhi_net_dev *dev = wwan_netdev_drvpriv(skb->dev);
	int ret;

	if (le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wLength) < USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_LENGTH_MIN) {
		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->ndev, "invalid DPT16 length <%u>\n",
			  le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wLength));
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = ((le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wLength) - sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16))
			/ sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16));
	ret--; /* Last entry is always a NULL terminator */

	if (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) +
	     ret * sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16) > skb->len) {
		netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->ndev,
			  "Invalid nframes = %d\n", ret);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}

static void mbim_rx(struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct net_device *ndev = mhi_netdev->ndev;
	int ndpoffset;

	/* Check NTB header and retrieve first NDP offset */
	ndpoffset = mbim_rx_verify_nth16(skb);
	if (ndpoffset < 0) {
		net_err_ratelimited("%s: Incorrect NTB header\n", ndev->name);
		goto error;
	}

	/* Process each NDP */
	while (1) {
		struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 ndp16;
		struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 dpe16;
		int nframes, n, dpeoffset;

		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ndpoffset, &ndp16, sizeof(ndp16))) {
			net_err_ratelimited("%s: Incorrect NDP offset (%u)\n",
					    ndev->name, ndpoffset);
			__mbim_length_errors_inc(mhi_netdev);
			goto error;
		}

		/* Check NDP header and retrieve number of datagrams */
		nframes = mbim_rx_verify_ndp16(skb, &ndp16);
		if (nframes < 0) {
			net_err_ratelimited("%s: Incorrect NDP16\n", ndev->name);
			__mbim_length_errors_inc(mhi_netdev);
			goto error;
		}

		 /* Only IP data type supported, no DSS in MHI context */
		if ((ndp16.dwSignature & cpu_to_le32(MBIM_NDP16_SIGN_MASK))
				!= cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_IPS_SIGN)) {
			net_err_ratelimited("%s: Unsupported NDP type\n", ndev->name);
			__mbim_errors_inc(mhi_netdev);
			goto next_ndp;
		}

		/* Only primary IP session 0 (0x00) supported for now */
		if (ndp16.dwSignature & ~cpu_to_le32(MBIM_NDP16_SIGN_MASK)) {
			net_err_ratelimited("%s: bad packet session\n", ndev->name);
			__mbim_errors_inc(mhi_netdev);
			goto next_ndp;
		}

		/* de-aggregate and deliver IP packets */
		dpeoffset = ndpoffset + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16);
		for (n = 0; n < nframes; n++, dpeoffset += sizeof(dpe16)) {
			u16 dgram_offset, dgram_len;
			struct sk_buff *skbn;

			if (skb_copy_bits(skb, dpeoffset, &dpe16, sizeof(dpe16)))
				break;

			dgram_offset = le16_to_cpu(dpe16.wDatagramIndex);
			dgram_len = le16_to_cpu(dpe16.wDatagramLength);

			if (!dgram_offset || !dgram_len)
				break; /* null terminator */

			skbn = netdev_alloc_skb(ndev, dgram_len);
			if (!skbn)
				continue;

			skb_put(skbn, dgram_len);
			skb_copy_bits(skb, dgram_offset, skbn->data, dgram_len);

			switch (skbn->data[0] & 0xf0) {
			case 0x40:
				skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
				break;
			case 0x60:
				skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
				break;
			default:
				net_err_ratelimited("%s: unknown protocol\n",
						    ndev->name);
				__mbim_errors_inc(mhi_netdev);
				dev_kfree_skb_any(skbn);
				continue;
			}

			u64_stats_update_begin(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_syncp);
			u64_stats_inc(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_packets);
			u64_stats_add(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_bytes, skbn->len);
			u64_stats_update_end(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_syncp);
			netif_rx(skbn);
		}
next_ndp:
		/* Other NDP to process? */
		ndpoffset = (int)le16_to_cpu(ndp16.wNextNdpIndex);
		if (!ndpoffset)
			break;
	}

	/* free skb */
	dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
	return;
error:
	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
}

struct mbim_tx_hdr {
	struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 nth16;
	struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 ndp16;
	struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 dpe16[2];
} __packed;

static struct sk_buff *mbim_tx_fixup(struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev,
				     struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct mbim_context *ctx = mhi_netdev->proto_data;
	unsigned int dgram_size = skb->len;
	struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *nth16;
	struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16;
	struct mbim_tx_hdr *mbim_hdr;

	/* For now, this is a partial implementation of CDC MBIM, only one NDP
	 * is sent, containing the IP packet (no aggregation).
	 */

	/* Ensure we have enough headroom for crafting MBIM header */
	if (skb_cow_head(skb, sizeof(struct mbim_tx_hdr))) {
		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
		return NULL;
	}

	mbim_hdr = skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct mbim_tx_hdr));

	/* Fill NTB header */
	nth16 = &mbim_hdr->nth16;
	nth16->dwSignature = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN);
	nth16->wHeaderLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16));
	nth16->wSequence = cpu_to_le16(ctx->tx_seq++);
	nth16->wBlockLength = cpu_to_le16(skb->len);
	nth16->wNdpIndex = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16));

	/* Fill the unique NDP */
	ndp16 = &mbim_hdr->ndp16;
	ndp16->dwSignature = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_IPS_SIGN);
	ndp16->wLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)
					+ sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16) * 2);
	ndp16->wNextNdpIndex = 0;

	/* Datagram follows the mbim header */
	ndp16->dpe16[0].wDatagramIndex = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct mbim_tx_hdr));
	ndp16->dpe16[0].wDatagramLength = cpu_to_le16(dgram_size);

	/* null termination */
	ndp16->dpe16[1].wDatagramIndex = 0;
	ndp16->dpe16[1].wDatagramLength = 0;

	return skb;
}

static int mbim_init(struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev)
{
	struct net_device *ndev = mhi_netdev->ndev;

	mhi_netdev->proto_data = devm_kzalloc(&ndev->dev,
					      sizeof(struct mbim_context),
					      GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!mhi_netdev->proto_data)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ndev->needed_headroom = sizeof(struct mbim_tx_hdr);
	ndev->mtu = MHI_MBIM_DEFAULT_MTU;

	if (!mhi_netdev->mru)
		mhi_netdev->mru = MHI_MBIM_DEFAULT_MRU;

	return 0;
}

const struct mhi_net_proto proto_mbim = {
	.init = mbim_init,
	.rx = mbim_rx,
	.tx_fixup = mbim_tx_fixup,
};
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