rcutorture: Add reader-side tests of polling grace-period API

This commit adds reader-side testing of the polling grace-period API.
This testing verifies that a cookie obtained in an SRCU read-side critical
section does not get a true return from poll_state_synchronize_srcu()
within that same critical section.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rcu/20201112201547.GF3365678@moria.home.lan/


Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>