platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Set port alt mode drvdata

Save the ChromeOS-specific Type-C port info in the port altmodes' driver
data. This makes communication with the ChromeOS EC (Embedded
Controller) easier when alt mode drivers need to send messages to
peripherals.

Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Prashant Malani <pmalani@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221228004648.793339-5-pmalani@chromium.org