drm/dp: Factor out a function to probe a DPCD address

Factor out from drm_dp_dpcd_read() a function to probe a DPCD address
with a 1-byte read access. This will be needed by the next patch doing a
read from an LTTPR address, which must happen without the preceding
wake-up read in drm_dp_dpcd_read().

While at it add tracing for the 1 byte read even if the read was
successful.

v2: Add a probe function instead of exporting drm_dp_dpcd_access(). (Jani)
v3: Add tracing for the 1-byte read even if the read was successful. (Khaled)

Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Khaled Almahallawy <khaled.almahallawy@intel.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220411132539.984647-1-imre.deak@intel.com