block: don't call invalidate_partition from blk_drop_partitions

Given that the device must not be busy, most of the calls from
invalidate_partition that are related to file system metadata are
guranteed to not happen.  Just open code the calls to sync_blockdev
and invalidate_bdev instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>