linux/kernel.h: Add ALIGN_DOWN macro

Few parts of kernel define their own macro for aligning down so provide
a common define for this, with the same usage and assumptions as existing
ALIGN.

Convert also three existing implementations to this one.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>