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spi
sysctl
target
thermal
timers
trace
translations
usb
userspace-api
virtual
vm
w1
watchdog
wimax
x86
xtensa
spi
sysctl
target
thermal
timers
trace
translations
usb
userspace-api
virtual
vm
w1
watchdog
wimax
x86
xtensa
spi
sysctl
target
thermal
timers
trace
translations
usb
userspace-api
virtual
vm
w1
watchdog
wimax
x86
xtensa
spi
sysctl
target
thermal
timers
trace
translations
usb
userspace-api
virtual
vm
w1
watchdog
wimax
x86
xtensa
spi
sysctl
target
thermal
timers
trace
translations
usb
userspace-api
virtual
vm
w1
watchdog
wimax
x86
xtensa
spi
sysctl
target
thermal
timers
trace
translations
usb
userspace-api
virtual
vm
w1
watchdog
wimax
x86
xtensa
spi
sysctl
target
thermal
timers
trace
translations
usb
userspace-api
virtual
vm
w1
watchdog
wimax
x86
xtensa
spi
sysctl
target
thermal
timers
trace
translations
usb
userspace-api
virtual
vm
w1
watchdog
wimax
x86
xtensa
spi
sysctl
target
thermal
timers
trace
translations
usb
userspace-api
virtual
vm
w1
watchdog
wimax
x86
xtensa
spi
sysctl
target
thermal
timers
trace
translations
usb
userspace-api
virtual
vm
w1
watchdog
wimax
x86
xtensa
.gitignore
00-INDEX
Changes
CodingStyle
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
DMA-API.txt
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
DMA-attributes.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt
IRQ.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt
Makefile
SAK.txt
SM501.txt
SubmittingPatches
atomic_bitops.txt
atomic_t.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
clearing-warn-once.txt
conf.py
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
dell_rbu.txt
digsig.txt
docutils.conf
dontdiff
efi-stub.txt
eisa.txt
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt
gcc-plugins.txt
highuid.txt
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
index.rst
intel_txt.txt
io-mapping.txt
io_ordering.txt
iostats.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt
isa.txt
isapnp.txt
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt
kref.txt
ldm.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt
logo.gif
logo.txt
lsm.txt
lzo.txt
mailbox.txt
memory-barriers.txt
memory-hotplug.txt
men-chameleon-bus.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
ntb.txt
numastat.txt
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt
pi-futex.txt
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
pwm.txt
rbtree.txt
remoteproc.txt
rfkill.txt
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
siphash.txt
.gitignore
00-INDEX
Changes
CodingStyle
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
DMA-API.txt
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
DMA-attributes.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt
IRQ.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt
Makefile
SAK.txt
SM501.txt
SubmittingPatches
atomic_bitops.txt
atomic_t.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
clearing-warn-once.txt
conf.py
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
dell_rbu.txt
digsig.txt
docutils.conf
dontdiff
efi-stub.txt
eisa.txt
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt
gcc-plugins.txt
highuid.txt
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
index.rst
intel_txt.txt
io-mapping.txt
io_ordering.txt
iostats.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt
isa.txt
isapnp.txt
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt
kref.txt
ldm.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt
logo.gif
logo.txt
lsm.txt
lzo.txt
mailbox.txt
memory-barriers.txt
memory-hotplug.txt
men-chameleon-bus.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
ntb.txt
numastat.txt
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt
pi-futex.txt
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
pwm.txt
rbtree.txt
remoteproc.txt
rfkill.txt
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
siphash.txt
.gitignore
00-INDEX
Changes
CodingStyle
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
DMA-API.txt
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
DMA-attributes.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt
IRQ.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt
Makefile
SAK.txt
SM501.txt
SubmittingPatches
atomic_bitops.txt
atomic_t.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
clearing-warn-once.txt
conf.py
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
dell_rbu.txt
digsig.txt
docutils.conf
dontdiff
efi-stub.txt
eisa.txt
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt
gcc-plugins.txt
highuid.txt
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
index.rst
intel_txt.txt
io-mapping.txt
io_ordering.txt
iostats.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt
isa.txt
isapnp.txt
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt
kref.txt
ldm.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt
logo.gif
logo.txt
lsm.txt
lzo.txt
mailbox.txt
memory-barriers.txt
memory-hotplug.txt
men-chameleon-bus.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
ntb.txt
numastat.txt
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt
pi-futex.txt
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
pwm.txt
rbtree.txt
remoteproc.txt
rfkill.txt
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
siphash.txt
.gitignore
00-INDEX
Changes
CodingStyle
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
DMA-API.txt
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
DMA-attributes.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt
IRQ.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt
Makefile
SAK.txt
SM501.txt
SubmittingPatches
atomic_bitops.txt
atomic_t.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
clearing-warn-once.txt
conf.py
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
dell_rbu.txt
digsig.txt
docutils.conf
dontdiff
efi-stub.txt
eisa.txt
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt
gcc-plugins.txt
highuid.txt
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
index.rst
intel_txt.txt
io-mapping.txt
io_ordering.txt
iostats.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt
isa.txt
isapnp.txt
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt
kref.txt
ldm.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt
logo.gif
logo.txt
lsm.txt
lzo.txt
mailbox.txt
memory-barriers.txt
memory-hotplug.txt
men-chameleon-bus.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
ntb.txt
numastat.txt
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt
pi-futex.txt
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
pwm.txt
rbtree.txt
remoteproc.txt
rfkill.txt
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
siphash.txt
.gitignore
00-INDEX
Changes
CodingStyle
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
DMA-API.txt
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
DMA-attributes.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt
IRQ.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt
Makefile
SAK.txt
SM501.txt
SubmittingPatches
atomic_bitops.txt
atomic_t.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
clearing-warn-once.txt
conf.py
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
dell_rbu.txt
digsig.txt
docutils.conf
dontdiff
efi-stub.txt
eisa.txt
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt
gcc-plugins.txt
highuid.txt
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
index.rst
intel_txt.txt
io-mapping.txt
io_ordering.txt
iostats.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt
isa.txt
isapnp.txt
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt
kref.txt
ldm.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt
logo.gif
logo.txt
lsm.txt
lzo.txt
mailbox.txt
memory-barriers.txt
memory-hotplug.txt
men-chameleon-bus.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
ntb.txt
numastat.txt
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt
pi-futex.txt
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
pwm.txt
rbtree.txt
remoteproc.txt
rfkill.txt
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
siphash.txt
.gitignore
00-INDEX
Changes
CodingStyle
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
DMA-API.txt
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
DMA-attributes.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt
IRQ.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt
Makefile
SAK.txt
SM501.txt
SubmittingPatches
atomic_bitops.txt
atomic_t.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
clearing-warn-once.txt
conf.py
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
dell_rbu.txt
digsig.txt
docutils.conf
dontdiff
efi-stub.txt
eisa.txt
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt
gcc-plugins.txt
highuid.txt
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
index.rst
intel_txt.txt
io-mapping.txt
io_ordering.txt
iostats.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt
isa.txt
isapnp.txt
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt
kref.txt
ldm.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt
logo.gif
logo.txt
lsm.txt
lzo.txt
mailbox.txt
memory-barriers.txt
memory-hotplug.txt
men-chameleon-bus.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
ntb.txt
numastat.txt
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt
pi-futex.txt
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
pwm.txt
rbtree.txt
remoteproc.txt
rfkill.txt
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
siphash.txt
.gitignore
00-INDEX
Changes
CodingStyle
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
DMA-API.txt
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
DMA-attributes.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt
IRQ.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt
Makefile
SAK.txt
SM501.txt
SubmittingPatches
atomic_bitops.txt
atomic_t.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
clearing-warn-once.txt
conf.py
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
dell_rbu.txt
digsig.txt
docutils.conf
dontdiff
efi-stub.txt
eisa.txt
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt
gcc-plugins.txt
highuid.txt
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
index.rst
intel_txt.txt
io-mapping.txt
io_ordering.txt
iostats.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt
isa.txt
isapnp.txt
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt
kref.txt
ldm.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt
logo.gif
logo.txt
lsm.txt
lzo.txt
mailbox.txt
memory-barriers.txt
memory-hotplug.txt
men-chameleon-bus.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
ntb.txt
numastat.txt
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt
pi-futex.txt
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
pwm.txt
rbtree.txt
remoteproc.txt
rfkill.txt
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
siphash.txt
.gitignore
00-INDEX
Changes
CodingStyle
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
DMA-API.txt
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
DMA-attributes.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt
IRQ.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt
Makefile
SAK.txt
SM501.txt
SubmittingPatches
atomic_bitops.txt
atomic_t.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
clearing-warn-once.txt
conf.py
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
dell_rbu.txt
digsig.txt
docutils.conf
dontdiff
efi-stub.txt
eisa.txt
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt
gcc-plugins.txt
highuid.txt
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
index.rst
intel_txt.txt
io-mapping.txt
io_ordering.txt
iostats.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt
isa.txt
isapnp.txt
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt
kref.txt
ldm.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt
logo.gif
logo.txt
lsm.txt
lzo.txt
mailbox.txt
memory-barriers.txt
memory-hotplug.txt
men-chameleon-bus.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
ntb.txt
numastat.txt
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt
pi-futex.txt
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
pwm.txt
rbtree.txt
remoteproc.txt
rfkill.txt
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
siphash.txt
.gitignore
00-INDEX
Changes
CodingStyle
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
DMA-API.txt
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
DMA-attributes.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt
IRQ.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt
Makefile
SAK.txt
SM501.txt
SubmittingPatches
atomic_bitops.txt
atomic_t.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
clearing-warn-once.txt
conf.py
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
dell_rbu.txt
digsig.txt
docutils.conf
dontdiff
efi-stub.txt
eisa.txt
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt
gcc-plugins.txt
highuid.txt
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
index.rst
intel_txt.txt
io-mapping.txt
io_ordering.txt
iostats.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt
isa.txt
isapnp.txt
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt
kref.txt
ldm.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt
logo.gif
logo.txt
lsm.txt
lzo.txt
mailbox.txt
memory-barriers.txt
memory-hotplug.txt
men-chameleon-bus.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
ntb.txt
numastat.txt
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt
pi-futex.txt
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
pwm.txt
rbtree.txt
remoteproc.txt
rfkill.txt
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
siphash.txt
.gitignore
00-INDEX
Changes
CodingStyle
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
DMA-API.txt
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
DMA-attributes.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt
IRQ.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt
Makefile
SAK.txt
SM501.txt
SubmittingPatches
atomic_bitops.txt
atomic_t.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
clearing-warn-once.txt
conf.py
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
dell_rbu.txt
digsig.txt
docutils.conf
dontdiff
efi-stub.txt
eisa.txt
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt
gcc-plugins.txt
highuid.txt
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
index.rst
intel_txt.txt
io-mapping.txt
io_ordering.txt
iostats.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt
isa.txt
isapnp.txt
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt
kref.txt
ldm.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt
logo.gif
logo.txt
lsm.txt
lzo.txt
mailbox.txt
memory-barriers.txt
memory-hotplug.txt
men-chameleon-bus.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
ntb.txt
numastat.txt
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt
pi-futex.txt
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
pwm.txt
rbtree.txt
remoteproc.txt
rfkill.txt
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
siphash.txt

The Linux Kernel documentation

This is the top level of the kernel's documentation tree. Kernel documentation, like the kernel itself, is very much a work in progress; that is especially true as we work to integrate our many scattered documents into a coherent whole. Please note that improvements to the documentation are welcome; join the linux-doc list at vger.kernel.org if you want to help out.

Licensing documentation

The following describes the license of the Linux kernel source code (GPLv2), how to properly mark the license of individual files in the source tree, as well as links to the full license text.

User-oriented documentation

The following manuals are written for users of the kernel — those who are trying to get it to work optimally on a given system.

Application-developer documentation

The user-space API manual gathers together documents describing aspects of the kernel interface as seen by application developers.

Introduction to kernel development

These manuals contain overall information about how to develop the kernel. The kernel community is quite large, with thousands of developers contributing over the course of a year. As with any large community, knowing how things are done will make the process of getting your changes merged much easier.

Kernel API documentation

These books get into the details of how specific kernel subsystems work from the point of view of a kernel developer. Much of the information here is taken directly from the kernel source, with supplemental material added as needed (or at least as we managed to add it — probably not all that is needed).

Architecture-specific documentation

These books provide programming details about architecture-specific implementation.

Korean translations

Chinese translations

Japanese translations

Indices and tables

  • :ref:`genindex`