hda_intel.c

				size = rest;
			bdl[2] = cpu_to_le32(size);
			/* program the IOC to enable interrupt
			 * only when the whole fragment is processed
			 */
			rest -= size;
			bdl[3] = rest ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(0x01);
			bdl += 4;
			azx_dev->frags++;
			ofs += size;
		} while (rest > 0);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * set up the SD for streaming
 */
static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
{
	unsigned char val;
	int timeout;

	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
		      ~SD_CTL_DMA_START);
	/* reset stream */
	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
		      SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
	udelay(3);
	timeout = 300;
	while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
	       --timeout)
		;
	val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
	udelay(3);

	timeout = 300;
	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
	while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
	       --timeout)
		;

	/* program the stream_tag */
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
		      (azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK)|
		      (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT));

	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);

	/* program the stream format */
	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);

	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);

	/* program the BDL address */
	/* lower BDL address */
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl.addr);
	/* upper BDL address */
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32bit(azx_dev->bdl.addr));

	/* enable the position buffer */
	if (!(azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
		azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE,
			   (u32)chip->posbuf.addr |ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);

	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
		      azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);

	return 0;
}


/*
 * Codec initialization
 */

static unsigned int azx_max_codecs[] __devinitdata = {
	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = 3,
	[AZX_DRIVER_SCH] = 3,
	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = 4,
	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = 4,
	[AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = 3,		/* FIXME: correct? */
	[AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = 3,		/* FIXME: correct? */
	[AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = 3,		/* FIXME: correct? */
	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = 3,	/* FIXME: correct? */
};

static int __devinit azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model,
				      unsigned int codec_probe_mask)
{
	struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
	int c, codecs, audio_codecs, err;

	memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
	bus_temp.private_data = chip;
	bus_temp.modelname = model;
	bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
	bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
	bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
	bus_temp.ops.pm_notify = azx_power_notify;
#endif

	err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	codecs = audio_codecs = 0;
	for (c = 0; c < AZX_MAX_CODECS; c++) {
		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & codec_probe_mask) {
			struct hda_codec *codec;
			err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, &codec);
			if (err < 0)
				continue;
			codecs++;
			if (codec->afg)
				audio_codecs++;
		}
	}
	if (!audio_codecs) {
		/* probe additional slots if no codec is found */
		for (; c < azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type]; c++) {
			if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & codec_probe_mask) {
				err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, NULL);
				if (err < 0)
					continue;
				codecs++;
			}
		}
	}
	if (!codecs) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs initialized\n");
		return -ENXIO;
	}

	return 0;
}


/*
 * PCM support
 */

/* assign a stream for the PCM */
static inline struct azx_dev *azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, int stream)
{
	int dev, i, nums;
	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
		dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
		nums = chip->playback_streams;
	} else {
		dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
		nums = chip->capture_streams;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++)
		if (!chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
			chip->azx_dev[dev].opened = 1;
			return &chip->azx_dev[dev];
		}
	return NULL;
}

/* release the assigned stream */
static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
{
	azx_dev->opened = 0;
}

static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
				 /* No full-resume yet implemented */
				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
	.rate_min =		48000,
	.rate_max =		48000,
	.channels_min =		2,
	.channels_max =		2,
	.buffer_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
	.period_bytes_min =	128,
	.period_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
	.periods_min =		2,
	.periods_max =		AZX_MAX_FRAG,
	.fifo_size =		0,
};

struct azx_pcm {
	struct azx *chip;
	struct hda_codec *codec;
	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
};

static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	unsigned long flags;
	int err;

	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream->stream);
	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
				   128);
	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
				   128);
	snd_hda_power_up(apcm->codec);
	err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
	if (err < 0) {
		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
		return err;
	}
	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
	azx_dev->substream = substream;
	azx_dev->running = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);

	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
	return 0;
}

static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
	unsigned long flags;

	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
	azx_dev->running = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
	azx_release_device(azx_dev);
	hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
	return 0;
}

static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
}

static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];

	/* reset BDL address */
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);

	hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);

	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}

static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

	azx_dev->bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
	azx_dev->format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
							 runtime->channels,
							 runtime->format,
							 hinfo->maxbps);
	if (!azx_dev->format_val) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
			   "invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
			   runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	snd_printdd("azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
		    azx_dev->bufsize, azx_dev->format_val);
	if (azx_setup_periods(substream, azx_dev) < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
		azx_dev->fifo_size = azx_sd_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
	else
		azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;

	return hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, apcm->codec, azx_dev->stream_tag,
				  azx_dev->format_val, substream);
}

static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
{
	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
	int err = 0;

	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
	switch (cmd) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
		azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
		azx_dev->running = 1;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
		azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
		azx_dev->running = 0;
		break;
	default:
		err = -EINVAL;
	}
	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH ||
	    cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND ||
	    cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
		int timeout = 5000;
		while ((azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & SD_CTL_DMA_START) &&
		       --timeout)
			;
	}
	return err;
}

static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
	unsigned int pos;

	if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF ||
	    chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
		/* use the position buffer */
		pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
		if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO &&
		    azx_dev->period_intr == 1 && !pos) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING
			       "hda-intel: Invalid position buffer, "
			       "using LPIB read method instead.\n");
			chip->position_fix = POS_FIX_NONE;
			goto read_lpib;
		}
	} else {
	read_lpib:
		/* read LPIB */
		pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
		if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_FIFO)
			pos += azx_dev->fifo_size;
	}
	if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
		pos = 0;
	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
}

static struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
	.open = azx_pcm_open,
	.close = azx_pcm_close,
	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
	.hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
	.prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
};

static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
{
	kfree(pcm->private_data);
}

static int __devinit create_codec_pcm(struct azx *chip, struct hda_codec *codec,
				      struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
{
	int err;
	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
	struct azx_pcm *apcm;

	/* if no substreams are defined for both playback and capture,
	 * it's just a placeholder.  ignore it.
	 */
	if (!cpcm->stream[0].substreams && !cpcm->stream[1].substreams)
		return 0;

	snd_assert(cpcm->name, return -EINVAL);

	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, cpcm->device,
			  cpcm->stream[0].substreams,
			  cpcm->stream[1].substreams,
			  &pcm);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	strcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name);
	apcm = kmalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (apcm == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	apcm->chip = chip;
	apcm->codec = codec;
	apcm->hinfo[0] = &cpcm->stream[0];
	apcm->hinfo[1] = &cpcm->stream[1];
	pcm->private_data = apcm;
	pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
	if (cpcm->stream[0].substreams)
		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &azx_pcm_ops);
	if (cpcm->stream[1].substreams)
		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &azx_pcm_ops);
	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
					      1024 * 64, 1024 * 1024);
	chip->pcm[cpcm->device] = pcm;
	return 0;
}

static int __devinit azx_pcm_create(struct azx *chip)
{
	static const char *dev_name[HDA_PCM_NTYPES] = {
		"Audio", "SPDIF", "HDMI", "Modem"
	};
	/* starting device index for each PCM type */
	static int dev_idx[HDA_PCM_NTYPES] = {
		[HDA_PCM_TYPE_AUDIO] = 0,
		[HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF] = 1,
		[HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI] = 3,
		[HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM] = 6
	};
	/* normal audio device indices; not linear to keep compatibility */
	static int audio_idx[4] = { 0, 2, 4, 5 };
	struct hda_codec *codec;
	int c, err;
	int num_devs[HDA_PCM_NTYPES];

	err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	/* create audio PCMs */
	memset(num_devs, 0, sizeof(num_devs));
	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
		for (c = 0; c < codec->num_pcms; c++) {
			struct hda_pcm *cpcm = &codec->pcm_info[c];
			int type = cpcm->pcm_type;
			switch (type) {
			case HDA_PCM_TYPE_AUDIO:
				if (num_devs[type] >= ARRAY_SIZE(audio_idx)) {
					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
						   "Too many audio devices\n");
					continue;
				}
				cpcm->device = audio_idx[num_devs[type]];
				break;
			case HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF:
			case HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI:
			case HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM:
				if (num_devs[type]) {
					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
						   "%s already defined\n",
						   dev_name[type]);
					continue;
				}
				cpcm->device = dev_idx[type];
				break;
			default:
				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
					   "Invalid PCM type %d\n", type);
				continue;
			}
			num_devs[type]++;
			err = create_codec_pcm(chip, codec, cpcm);
			if (err < 0)
				return err;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
 */
static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(struct azx *chip)
{
	return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
}


/*
 * initialize SD streams
 */
static int __devinit azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
{
	int i;

	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
	 * and initialize
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
		azx_dev->posbuf = (u32 __iomem *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
		/* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
		azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
		/* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
		azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
		/* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
		azx_dev->index = i;
		azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
{
	if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
			chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
			"HDA Intel", chip)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
		       "disabling device\n", chip->pci->irq);
		if (do_disconnect)
			snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
		return -1;
	}
	chip->irq = chip->pci->irq;
	pci_intx(chip->pci, !chip->msi);
	return 0;
}


static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
{
	if (!chip->initialized)
		return;

	/* disable interrupts */
	azx_int_disable(chip);
	azx_int_clear(chip);

	/* disable CORB/RIRB */
	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);

	/* disable position buffer */
	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);

	chip->initialized = 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
/* power-up/down the controller */
static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_codec *codec)
{
	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
	struct hda_codec *c;
	int power_on = 0;

	list_for_each_entry(c, &codec->bus->codec_list, list) {
		if (c->power_on) {
			power_on = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (power_on)
		azx_init_chip(chip);
	else if (chip->running && power_save_controller)
		azx_stop_chip(chip);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE */

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/*
 * power management
 */
static int azx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
{
	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
	int i;

	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
	for (i = 0; i < AZX_MAX_PCMS; i++)
		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
	if (chip->initialized)
		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus, state);
	azx_stop_chip(chip);
	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
		chip->irq = -1;
	}
	if (chip->msi)
		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
	pci_disable_device(pci);
	pci_save_state(pci);
	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
	return 0;
}

static int azx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;

	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
	pci_restore_state(pci);
	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: pci_enable_device failed, "
		       "disabling device\n");
		snd_card_disconnect(card);
		return -EIO;
	}
	pci_set_master(pci);
	if (chip->msi)
		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
			chip->msi = 0;
	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
		return -EIO;
	azx_init_pci(chip);

	if (snd_hda_codecs_inuse(chip->bus))
		azx_init_chip(chip);

	snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */


/*
 * destructor
 */
static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
{
	int i;

	if (chip->initialized) {
		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
			azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
		azx_stop_chip(chip);
	}

	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
	}
	if (chip->msi)
		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
	if (chip->remap_addr)
		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);

	if (chip->azx_dev) {
		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
			if (chip->azx_dev[i].bdl.area)
				snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
	}
	if (chip->rb.area)
		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->rb);
	if (chip->posbuf.area)
		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
	kfree(chip->azx_dev);
	kfree(chip);

	return 0;
}

static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
	return azx_free(device->device_data);
}

/*
 * white/black-listing for position_fix
 */
static struct snd_pci_quirk position_fix_list[] __devinitdata = {
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01cc, "Dell D820", POS_FIX_NONE),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01de, "Dell Precision 390", POS_FIX_NONE),
	{}
};

static int __devinit check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
{
	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;

	if (fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, position_fix_list);
		if (q) {
			printk(KERN_INFO
				    "hda_intel: position_fix set to %d "
				    "for device %04x:%04x\n",
				    q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
			return q->value;
		}
	}
	return fix;
}

/*
 * black-lists for probe_mask
 */
static struct snd_pci_quirk probe_mask_list[] __devinitdata = {
	/* Thinkpad often breaks the controller communication when accessing
	 * to the non-working (or non-existing) modem codec slot.
	 */
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x05b7, "Thinkpad Z60", 0x01),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2010, "Thinkpad X/T/R60", 0x01),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20ac, "Thinkpad X/T/R61", 0x01),
	{}
};

static void __devinit check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
{
	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;

	if (probe_mask[dev] == -1) {
		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, probe_mask_list);
		if (q) {
			printk(KERN_INFO
			       "hda_intel: probe_mask set to 0x%x "
			       "for device %04x:%04x\n",
			       q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
			probe_mask[dev] = q->value;
		}
	}
}


/*
 * constructor
 */
static int __devinit azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
				int dev, int driver_type,
				struct azx **rchip)
{
	struct azx *chip;
	int i, err;
	unsigned short gcap;
	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
		.dev_free = azx_dev_free,
	};

	*rchip = NULL;

	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!chip) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate chip\n");
		pci_disable_device(pci);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
	chip->card = card;
	chip->pci = pci;
	chip->irq = -1;
	chip->driver_type = driver_type;
	chip->msi = enable_msi;

	chip->position_fix = check_position_fix(chip, position_fix[dev]);
	check_probe_mask(chip, dev);

	chip->single_cmd = single_cmd;

#if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
	/* Fix up base address on ULI M5461 */
	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ULI) {
		u16 tmp3;
		pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x40, &tmp3);
		pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x40, tmp3 | 0x10);
		pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0);
	}
#endif

	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio");
	if (err < 0) {
		kfree(chip);
		pci_disable_device(pci);
		return err;
	}

	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
	chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr, pci_resource_len(pci,0));
	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "ioremap error\n");
		err = -ENXIO;
		goto errout;
	}

	if (chip->msi)
		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
			chip->msi = 0;

	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 0) < 0) {
		err = -EBUSY;
		goto errout;
	}

	pci_set_master(pci);
	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);

	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
	snd_printdd("chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);

	/* allow 64bit DMA address if supported by H/W */
	if ((gcap & 0x01) && !pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_64BIT_MASK))
		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_64BIT_MASK);

	if (gcap) {
		/* read number of streams from GCAP register instead of using
		 * hardcoded value
		 */
		chip->playback_streams = (gcap & (0xF << 12)) >> 12;
		chip->capture_streams = (gcap & (0xF << 8)) >> 8;
		chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
		chip->capture_index_offset = 0;
	} else {
		/* gcap didn't give any info, switching to old method */

		switch (chip->driver_type) {
		case AZX_DRIVER_ULI:
			chip->playback_streams = ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
			chip->capture_streams = ULI_NUM_CAPTURE;
			chip->playback_index_offset = ULI_PLAYBACK_INDEX;
			chip->capture_index_offset = ULI_CAPTURE_INDEX;
			break;
		case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI:
			chip->playback_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
			chip->capture_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE;
			chip->playback_index_offset = ATIHDMI_PLAYBACK_INDEX;
			chip->capture_index_offset = ATIHDMI_CAPTURE_INDEX;
			break;
		default:
			chip->playback_streams = ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK;
			chip->capture_streams = ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE;
			chip->playback_index_offset = ICH6_PLAYBACK_INDEX;
			chip->capture_index_offset = ICH6_CAPTURE_INDEX;
			break;
		}
	}
	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
	chip->azx_dev = kcalloc(chip->num_streams, sizeof(*chip->azx_dev),
				GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!chip->azx_dev) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc azx_dev\n");
		goto errout;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
		/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
		err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
					  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
					  BDL_SIZE, &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
		if (err < 0) {
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate BDL\n");
			goto errout;
		}
	}
	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
				  chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
	if (err < 0) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
		goto errout;
	}
	/* allocate CORB/RIRB */
	if (!chip->single_cmd) {
		err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
		if (err < 0)
			goto errout;
	}

	/* initialize streams */
	azx_init_stream(chip);

	/* initialize chip */
	azx_init_pci(chip);
	azx_init_chip(chip);

	/* codec detection */
	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs found!\n");
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto errout;
	}

	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
	if (err <0) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating device [card]!\n");
		goto errout;
	}

	strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
	strcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type]);
	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
		card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);

	*rchip = chip;
	return 0;

 errout:
	azx_free(chip);
	return err;
}

static void power_down_all_codecs(struct azx *chip)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
	/* The codecs were powered up in snd_hda_codec_new().
	 * Now all initialization done, so turn them down if possible
	 */
	struct hda_codec *codec;
	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
		snd_hda_power_down(codec);
	}
#endif
}

static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
			       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
	static int dev;
	struct snd_card *card;
	struct azx *chip;
	int err;

	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
		return -ENODEV;
	if (!enable[dev]) {
		dev++;
		return -ENOENT;
	}

	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
	if (!card) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
	if (err < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	card->private_data = chip;

	/* create codec instances */
	err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev], probe_mask[dev]);
	if (err < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}

	/* create PCM streams */
	err = azx_pcm_create(chip);
	if (err < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}