atmel_serial.c

/*
 *  Driver for Atmel AT91 / AT32 Serial ports
 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Rick Bronson
 *
 *  Based on drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c, by Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
 *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
 *
 *  DMA support added by Chip Coldwell.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
#include <linux/atmel_serial.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/ioctls.h>

#include <asm/mach/serial_at91.h>
#include <mach/board.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
#include <mach/cpu.h>
#include <mach/gpio.h>
#endif

#define PDC_BUFFER_SIZE		512
/* Revisit: We should calculate this based on the actual port settings */
#define PDC_RX_TIMEOUT		(3 * 10)		/* 3 bytes */

#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
#define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
#endif

#include <linux/serial_core.h>

static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port);
static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port);

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_TTYAT

/* Use device name ttyAT, major 204 and minor 154-169.  This is necessary if we
 * should coexist with the 8250 driver, such as if we have an external 16C550
 * UART. */
#define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	204
#define MINOR_START		154
#define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyAT"

#else

/* Use device name ttyS, major 4, minor 64-68.  This is the usual serial port
 * name, but it is legally reserved for the 8250 driver. */
#define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	TTY_MAJOR
#define MINOR_START		64
#define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyS"

#endif

#define ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT	256

/* UART registers. CR is write-only, hence no GET macro */
#define UART_PUT_CR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_CR)
#define UART_GET_MR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_MR)
#define UART_PUT_MR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_MR)
#define UART_PUT_IER(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IER)
#define UART_PUT_IDR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IDR)
#define UART_GET_IMR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_IMR)
#define UART_GET_CSR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_CSR)
#define UART_GET_CHAR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_RHR)
#define UART_PUT_CHAR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_THR)
#define UART_GET_BRGR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_US_BRGR)
#define UART_PUT_BRGR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_BRGR)
#define UART_PUT_RTOR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_RTOR)
#define UART_PUT_TTGR(port, v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_US_TTGR)

 /* PDC registers */
#define UART_PUT_PTCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR)
#define UART_GET_PTSR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_PTSR)

#define UART_PUT_RPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RPR)
#define UART_GET_RPR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RPR)
#define UART_PUT_RCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RCR)
#define UART_PUT_RNPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RNPR)
#define UART_PUT_RNCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_RNCR)

#define UART_PUT_TPR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TPR)
#define UART_PUT_TCR(port,v)	__raw_writel(v, (port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TCR)
#define UART_GET_TCR(port)	__raw_readl((port)->membase + ATMEL_PDC_TCR)

static int (*atmel_open_hook)(struct uart_port *);
static void (*atmel_close_hook)(struct uart_port *);

struct atmel_dma_buffer {
	unsigned char	*buf;
	dma_addr_t	dma_addr;
	unsigned int	dma_size;
	unsigned int	ofs;
};

struct atmel_uart_char {
	u16		status;
	u16		ch;
};

#define ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE 1024

/*
 * We wrap our port structure around the generic uart_port.
 */
struct atmel_uart_port {
	struct uart_port	uart;		/* uart */
	struct clk		*clk;		/* uart clock */
	int			may_wakeup;	/* cached value of device_may_wakeup for times we need to disable it */
	u32			backup_imr;	/* IMR saved during suspend */
	int			break_active;	/* break being received */

	short			use_dma_rx;	/* enable PDC receiver */
	short			pdc_rx_idx;	/* current PDC RX buffer */
	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_rx[2];	/* PDC receier */

	short			use_dma_tx;	/* enable PDC transmitter */
	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_tx;		/* PDC transmitter */

	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet;
	unsigned int		irq_status;
	unsigned int		irq_status_prev;

	struct circ_buf		rx_ring;

	struct serial_rs485	rs485;		/* rs485 settings */
	unsigned int		tx_done_mask;
};

static struct atmel_uart_port atmel_ports[ATMEL_MAX_UART];
static unsigned long atmel_ports_in_use;

#ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
static struct console atmel_console;
#endif

static inline struct atmel_uart_port *
to_atmel_uart_port(struct uart_port *uart)
{
	return container_of(uart, struct atmel_uart_port, uart);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_PDC
static bool atmel_use_dma_rx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);

	return atmel_port->use_dma_rx;
}

static bool atmel_use_dma_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);

	return atmel_port->use_dma_tx;
}
#else
static bool atmel_use_dma_rx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	return false;
}

static bool atmel_use_dma_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	return false;
}
#endif

/* Enable or disable the rs485 support */
void atmel_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
{
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
	unsigned int mode;

	spin_lock(&port->lock);

	/* Disable interrupts */
	UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);

	mode = UART_GET_MR(port);

	/* Resetting serial mode to RS232 (0x0) */
	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;

	atmel_port->rs485 = *rs485conf;

	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
			UART_PUT_TTGR(port, rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send);
		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
	} else {
		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS232\n");
		if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port))
			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX |
				ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
		else
			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
	}
	UART_PUT_MR(port, mode);

	/* Enable interrupts */
	UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);

	spin_unlock(&port->lock);

}

/*
 * Return TIOCSER_TEMT when transmitter FIFO and Shift register is empty.
 */
static u_int atmel_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
{
	return (UART_GET_CSR(port) & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
}

/*
 * Set state of the modem control output lines
 */
static void atmel_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, u_int mctrl)
{
	unsigned int control = 0;
	unsigned int mode;
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91RM9200
	if (cpu_is_at91rm9200()) {
		/*
		 * AT91RM9200 Errata #39: RTS0 is not internally connected
		 * to PA21. We need to drive the pin manually.
		 */
		if (port->mapbase == AT91RM9200_BASE_US0) {
			if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
				at91_set_gpio_value(AT91_PIN_PA21, 0);
			else
				at91_set_gpio_value(AT91_PIN_PA21, 1);
		}
	}
#endif

	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
		control |= ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
	else
		control |= ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;

	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
		control |= ATMEL_US_DTREN;
	else
		control |= ATMEL_US_DTRDIS;

	UART_PUT_CR(port, control);

	/* Local loopback mode? */
	mode = UART_GET_MR(port) & ~ATMEL_US_CHMODE;
	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_LOC_LOOP;
	else
		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_NORMAL;

	/* Resetting serial mode to RS232 (0x0) */
	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;

	if (atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
		if (atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
			UART_PUT_TTGR(port,
					atmel_port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
	} else {
		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS232\n");
	}
	UART_PUT_MR(port, mode);
}

/*
 * Get state of the modem control input lines
 */
static u_int atmel_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
{
	unsigned int status, ret = 0;

	status = UART_GET_CSR(port);

	/*
	 * The control signals are active low.
	 */
	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DCD))
		ret |= TIOCM_CD;
	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_CTS))
		ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DSR))
		ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_RI))
		ret |= TIOCM_RI;

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Stop transmitting.
 */
static void atmel_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);

	if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port)) {
		/* disable PDC transmit */
		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
	}
	/* Disable interrupts */
	UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);

	if ((atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
	    !(atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
		atmel_start_rx(port);
}

/*
 * Start transmitting.
 */
static void atmel_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);

	if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port)) {
		if (UART_GET_PTSR(port) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN)
			/* The transmitter is already running.  Yes, we
			   really need this.*/
			return;

		if ((atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
		    !(atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
			atmel_stop_rx(port);

		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
	}
	/* Enable interrupts */
	UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
}

/*
 * start receiving - port is in process of being opened.
 */
static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);  /* reset status and receiver */

	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
		/* enable PDC controller */
		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
			port->read_status_mask);
		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
	} else {
		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
	}
}

/*
 * Stop receiving - port is in process of being closed.
 */
static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
		/* disable PDC receive */
		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTDIS);
		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
			port->read_status_mask);
	} else {
		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
	}
}

/*
 * Enable modem status interrupts
 */
static void atmel_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
{
	UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RIIC | ATMEL_US_DSRIC
			| ATMEL_US_DCDIC | ATMEL_US_CTSIC);
}

/*
 * Control the transmission of a break signal
 */
static void atmel_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
{
	if (break_state != 0)
		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTBRK);	/* start break */
	else
		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STPBRK);	/* stop break */
}

/*
 * Stores the incoming character in the ring buffer
 */
static void
atmel_buffer_rx_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
		     unsigned int ch)
{
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
	struct atmel_uart_char *c;

	if (!CIRC_SPACE(ring->head, ring->tail, ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE))
		/* Buffer overflow, ignore char */
		return;

	c = &((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->head];
	c->status	= status;
	c->ch		= ch;

	/* Make sure the character is stored before we update head. */
	smp_wmb();

	ring->head = (ring->head + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
}

/*
 * Deal with parity, framing and overrun errors.
 */
static void atmel_pdc_rxerr(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
{
	/* clear error */
	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);

	if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
		/* ignore side-effect */
		status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
		port->icount.brk++;
	}
	if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
		port->icount.parity++;
	if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
		port->icount.frame++;
	if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
		port->icount.overrun++;
}

/*
 * Characters received (called from interrupt handler)
 */
static void atmel_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
	unsigned int status, ch;

	status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
	while (status & ATMEL_US_RXRDY) {
		ch = UART_GET_CHAR(port);

		/*
		 * note that the error handling code is
		 * out of the main execution path
		 */
		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
			     || atmel_port->break_active)) {

			/* clear error */
			UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);

			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK
			    && !atmel_port->break_active) {
				atmel_port->break_active = 1;
				UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
			} else {
				/*
				 * This is either the end-of-break
				 * condition or we've received at
				 * least one character without RXBRK
				 * being set. In both cases, the next
				 * RXBRK will indicate start-of-break.
				 */
				UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
				status &= ~ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
				atmel_port->break_active = 0;
			}
		}

		atmel_buffer_rx_char(port, status, ch);
		status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
	}

	tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
}

/*
 * Transmit characters (called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt
 * disabled)
 */
static void atmel_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);

	if (port->x_char && UART_GET_CSR(port) & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
		UART_PUT_CHAR(port, port->x_char);
		port->icount.tx++;
		port->x_char = 0;
	}
	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
		return;

	while (UART_GET_CSR(port) & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
		UART_PUT_CHAR(port, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
		port->icount.tx++;
		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
			break;
	}

	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
		uart_write_wakeup(port);

	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
		/* Enable interrupts */
		UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
}

/*
 * receive interrupt handler.
 */
static void
atmel_handle_receive(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
{
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);

	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
		/*
		 * PDC receive. Just schedule the tasklet and let it
		 * figure out the details.
		 *
		 * TODO: We're not handling error flags correctly at
		 * the moment.
		 */
		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT)) {
			UART_PUT_IDR(port, (ATMEL_US_ENDRX
						| ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT));
			tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
		}

		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RXBRK | ATMEL_US_OVRE |
				ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE))
			atmel_pdc_rxerr(port, pending);
	}

	/* Interrupt receive */
	if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXRDY)
		atmel_rx_chars(port);
	else if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
		/*
		 * End of break detected. If it came along with a
		 * character, atmel_rx_chars will handle it.
		 */
		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
		UART_PUT_IDR(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
		atmel_port->break_active = 0;
	}
}

/*
 * transmit interrupt handler. (Transmit is IRQF_NODELAY safe)
 */
static void
atmel_handle_transmit(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
{
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);

	if (pending & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
		/* Either PDC or interrupt transmission */
		UART_PUT_IDR(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
	}
}

/*
 * status flags interrupt handler.
 */
static void
atmel_handle_status(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending,
		    unsigned int status)
{
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);

	if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RIIC | ATMEL_US_DSRIC | ATMEL_US_DCDIC
				| ATMEL_US_CTSIC)) {
		atmel_port->irq_status = status;
		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
	}
}

/*
 * Interrupt handler
 */
static irqreturn_t atmel_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
	unsigned int status, pending, pass_counter = 0;

	do {
		status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
		pending = status & UART_GET_IMR(port);
		if (!pending)
			break;

		atmel_handle_receive(port, pending);
		atmel_handle_status(port, pending, status);
		atmel_handle_transmit(port, pending);
	} while (pass_counter++ < ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT);

	return pass_counter ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
}

/*
 * Called from tasklet with ENDTX and TXBUFE interrupts disabled.
 */
static void atmel_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
	int count;

	/* nothing left to transmit? */
	if (UART_GET_TCR(port))
		return;

	xmit->tail += pdc->ofs;
	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;

	port->icount.tx += pdc->ofs;
	pdc->ofs = 0;

	/* more to transmit - setup next transfer */

	/* disable PDC transmit */
	UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);

	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
		dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev,
					   pdc->dma_addr,
					   pdc->dma_size,
					   DMA_TO_DEVICE);

		count = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head, xmit->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
		pdc->ofs = count;

		UART_PUT_TPR(port, pdc->dma_addr + xmit->tail);
		UART_PUT_TCR(port, count);
		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
		/* Enable interrupts */
		UART_PUT_IER(port, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
	} else {
		if ((atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
		    !(atmel_port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
			atmel_start_rx(port);
		}
	}

	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
		uart_write_wakeup(port);
}

static void atmel_rx_from_ring(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
	unsigned int flg;
	unsigned int status;

	while (ring->head != ring->tail) {
		struct atmel_uart_char c;

		/* Make sure c is loaded after head. */
		smp_rmb();

		c = ((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->tail];

		ring->tail = (ring->tail + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);

		port->icount.rx++;
		status = c.status;
		flg = TTY_NORMAL;

		/*
		 * note that the error handling code is
		 * out of the main execution path
		 */
		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK))) {
			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
				/* ignore side-effect */
				status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);

				port->icount.brk++;
				if (uart_handle_break(port))
					continue;
			}
			if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
				port->icount.parity++;
			if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
				port->icount.frame++;
			if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
				port->icount.overrun++;

			status &= port->read_status_mask;

			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
				flg = TTY_BREAK;
			else if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
				flg = TTY_PARITY;
			else if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
				flg = TTY_FRAME;
		}


		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c.ch))
			continue;

		uart_insert_char(port, status, ATMEL_US_OVRE, c.ch, flg);
	}

	/*
	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
	 */
	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
	tty_flip_buffer_push(port->state->port.tty);
	spin_lock(&port->lock);
}

static void atmel_rx_from_dma(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc;
	int rx_idx = atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx;
	unsigned int head;
	unsigned int tail;
	unsigned int count;

	do {
		/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);

		pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[rx_idx];
		head = UART_GET_RPR(port) - pdc->dma_addr;
		tail = pdc->ofs;

		/* If the PDC has switched buffers, RPR won't contain
		 * any address within the current buffer. Since head
		 * is unsigned, we just need a one-way comparison to
		 * find out.
		 *
		 * In this case, we just need to consume the entire
		 * buffer and resubmit it for DMA. This will clear the
		 * ENDRX bit as well, so that we can safely re-enable
		 * all interrupts below.
		 */
		head = min(head, pdc->dma_size);

		if (likely(head != tail)) {
			dma_sync_single_for_cpu(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

			/*
			 * head will only wrap around when we recycle
			 * the DMA buffer, and when that happens, we
			 * explicitly set tail to 0. So head will
			 * always be greater than tail.
			 */
			count = head - tail;

			tty_insert_flip_string(tty, pdc->buf + pdc->ofs, count);

			dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

			port->icount.rx += count;
			pdc->ofs = head;
		}

		/*
		 * If the current buffer is full, we need to check if
		 * the next one contains any additional data.
		 */
		if (head >= pdc->dma_size) {
			pdc->ofs = 0;
			UART_PUT_RNPR(port, pdc->dma_addr);
			UART_PUT_RNCR(port, pdc->dma_size);

			rx_idx = !rx_idx;
			atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = rx_idx;
		}
	} while (head >= pdc->dma_size);

	/*
	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
	 */
	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
	tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
	spin_lock(&port->lock);

	UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
}

/*
 * tasklet handling tty stuff outside the interrupt handler.
 */
static void atmel_tasklet_func(unsigned long data)
{
	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)data;
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
	unsigned int status;
	unsigned int status_change;

	/* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
	spin_lock(&port->lock);

	if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port))
		atmel_tx_dma(port);
	else
		atmel_tx_chars(port);

	status = atmel_port->irq_status;
	status_change = status ^ atmel_port->irq_status_prev;

	if (status_change & (ATMEL_US_RI | ATMEL_US_DSR
				| ATMEL_US_DCD | ATMEL_US_CTS)) {
		/* TODO: All reads to CSR will clear these interrupts! */
		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_RI)
			port->icount.rng++;
		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DSR)
			port->icount.dsr++;
		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DCD)
			uart_handle_dcd_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_DCD));
		if (status_change & ATMEL_US_CTS)
			uart_handle_cts_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_CTS));

		wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);

		atmel_port->irq_status_prev = status;
	}

	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port))
		atmel_rx_from_dma(port);
	else
		atmel_rx_from_ring(port);

	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
}

/*
 * Perform initialization and enable port for reception
 */
static int atmel_startup(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
	int retval;

	/*
	 * Ensure that no interrupts are enabled otherwise when
	 * request_irq() is called we could get stuck trying to
	 * handle an unexpected interrupt
	 */
	UART_PUT_IDR(port, -1);

	/*
	 * Allocate the IRQ
	 */
	retval = request_irq(port->irq, atmel_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
			tty ? tty->name : "atmel_serial", port);
	if (retval) {
		printk("atmel_serial: atmel_startup - Can't get irq\n");
		return retval;
	}

	/*
	 * Initialize DMA (if necessary)
	 */
	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];

			pdc->buf = kmalloc(PDC_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
			if (pdc->buf == NULL) {
				if (i != 0) {
					dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
						atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr,
						PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
						DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
					kfree(atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].buf);
				}
				free_irq(port->irq, port);
				return -ENOMEM;
			}
			pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
						       pdc->buf,
						       PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
						       DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
			pdc->dma_size = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
			pdc->ofs = 0;
		}

		atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = 0;

		UART_PUT_RPR(port, atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr);
		UART_PUT_RCR(port, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);

		UART_PUT_RNPR(port, atmel_port->pdc_rx[1].dma_addr);
		UART_PUT_RNCR(port, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
	}
	if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port)) {
		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
		struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;

		pdc->buf = xmit->buf;
		pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
					       pdc->buf,
					       UART_XMIT_SIZE,
					       DMA_TO_DEVICE);
		pdc->dma_size = UART_XMIT_SIZE;
		pdc->ofs = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * If there is a specific "open" function (to register
	 * control line interrupts)
	 */
	if (atmel_open_hook) {
		retval = atmel_open_hook(port);
		if (retval) {
			free_irq(port->irq, port);
			return retval;
		}
	}

	/* Save current CSR for comparison in atmel_tasklet_func() */
	atmel_port->irq_status_prev = UART_GET_CSR(port);
	atmel_port->irq_status = atmel_port->irq_status_prev;

	/*
	 * Finally, enable the serial port
	 */
	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
	/* enable xmit & rcvr */
	UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);

	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
		/* set UART timeout */
		UART_PUT_RTOR(port, PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
		UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_STTTO);

		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
		/* enable PDC controller */
		UART_PUT_PTCR(port, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
	} else {
		/* enable receive only */
		UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
	}

	return 0;
}