lib: Add crc4 module

Add a little helper for crc4 calculations. This works 4-bits-at-a-time,
using a simple table approach.

We will need this in the FSI core code, as well as any master
implementations that need to calculate CRCs in software.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>