libbpf: Add base BTF accessor

Add ability to get base BTF. It can be also used to check if BTF is split BTF.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201202065244.530571-3-andrii@kernel.org