PCI/ASPM: Factor out waiting for link training to complete

Move code polling for the Link Training bit to clear into a function of its
own.

[bhelgaas: reorder to clean up before exposing to PCI core]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2306111605060.64925@angie.orcam.me.uk


Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>