docs/zh_CN: core-api: Update the translation of printk-basics.rst to 5.19-rc3

Synchronous translation from upstream commit 7d9e2661
("printk: Move the printk() kerneldoc comment to its new home")

Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng <Si&lt;siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/56c6d212d6835029b4adf19cf78eec49c7a126d6.1655863769.git.zhoubinbin@loongson.cn


Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>