crypto: lib/sha256 - Unroll SHA256 loop 8 times intead of 64

This reduces code size substantially (on x86_64 with gcc-10 the size of
sha256_update() goes from 7593 bytes to 1952 bytes including the new
SHA256_K array), and on x86 is slightly faster than the full unroll
(tested on Broadwell Xeon).

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>