spi: fix use-after-free at controller deregistration

The controller is typically freed as part of device_unregister() so
store the bus id before deregistration to avoid use-after-free when the
id is later released.

Fixes: 9b61e302 ("spi: Pick spi bus number from Linux idr or spi alias")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>