bpf: Implement link_query for bpf iterators

This patch implemented bpf_link callback functions
show_fdinfo and fill_link_info to support link_query
interface.

The general interface for show_fdinfo and fill_link_info
will print/fill the target_name. Each targets can
register show_fdinfo and fill_link_info callbacks
to print/fill more target specific information.

For example, the below is a fdinfo result for a bpf
task iterator.
  $ cat /proc/1749/fdinfo/7
  pos:    0
  flags:  02000000
  mnt_id: 14
  link_type:      iter
  link_id:        11
  prog_tag:       990e1f8152f7e54f
  prog_id:        59
  target_name:    task

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821184418.574122-1-yhs@fb.com