[ALSA] Support for non-standard rates in USB audio driver

There's at least one USB audio chipset out there which supports only one
non-standard rate (ID 0e6a:0310 supports 46875Hz). There's a few other
patches for this card which are unsatisfactory because they attempt to
map this rate to 44.1k leading to sound distortion.
The patch below uses SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT to properly support the
non-standard rates where they are available.

Signed-off-by: Luke Ross <luke@lukeross.name>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>