dma-mapping: move the remaining DMA API calls out of line

For a long time the DMA API has been implemented inline in dma-mapping.h,
but the function bodies can be quite large.  Move them all out of line.

This also removes all the dma_direct_* exports as those are just
implementation details and should never be used by drivers directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>