Bug added in commit 6b75e3e8 (netfilter: nfnetlink: add RCU in
nfnetlink_rcv_msg())

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This patch fixes a crash if that ipset command is sent over nfnetlink.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

After call to ip6_route_output() we must release dst or we leak it.

Also should test dst->error, as ip6_route_output() never returns NULL.

Use boolean while we are at it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

ifname_compare() assumes that skb->dev is zero-padded,
e.g 'eth1\0\0\0\0\0...'. This isn't always the case. e1000 driver does

strncpy(netdev->name, pci_name(pdev), sizeof(netdev->name) - 1);

in e1000_probe(), so once device is registered dev->name memory contains
'eth1\0:0:3\0\0\0' (or something like that), which makes eth1 compare
fail.

Use plain strcmp() instead.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

The nat_rtp_rtcp hook takes two separate parameters port and rtp_port.

port is expected to be the real h245 address (found inside the packet).
rtp_port is the even number closest to port (RTP ports are even and
RTCP ports are odd).

However currently, both port and rtp_port are having same value (both are
rounded to nearest even numbers).

This works well in case of openlogicalchannel with media (RTP/even) port.

But in case of openlogicalchannel for media control (RTCP/odd) port,
h245 address in the packet is wrongly modified to have an even port.

I am attaching a pcap demonstrating the problem, for any further analysis.

This behavior was introduced around v2.6.19 while rewriting the helper.

Signed-off-by: Jagdish Motwani <jagdish.motwani@elitecore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanket Shah <sanket.shah@elitecore.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This patch addresses two issues:

a) Fix usage of u32 and __be32 that causes endianess warnings via sparse.
b) Ensure consistent hashing in a cluster that is composed of big and
   little endian systems. Thus, we obtain the same hash mark in an
   heterogeneous cluster.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans@schillstrom.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

ctnetlink uses the aliases that are created by MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER
to auto-load the module based on the helper name. Thus, we have to use
RAS, Q.931 and H.245, not H.323.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

nf_conntrack_l4proto.h is included twice.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Large timeout parameters could result wrong timeout values due to
an overflow at msec to jiffies conversion (reported by Andreas Herz)

[ This patch was mangled by Pablo Neira Ayuso since David Laight and
  Eric Dumazet noticed that we were using hardcoded 1000 instead of
  MSEC_PER_SEC to calculate the timeout ]

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Extend log message if packets are ignored to include the TCP state, ie.
replace:

[ 3968.070196] nf_ct_tcp: invalid packet ignored IN= OUT= SRC=...

by:

[ 3968.070196] nf_ct_tcp: invalid packet ignored in state ESTABLISHED IN= OUT= SRC=...

This information is useful to know in what state we were while ignoring the
packet.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

Use:

((u64)(HASH_VAL * HASH_SIZE)) >> 32

as suggested by David S. Miller.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

There is a typo in the error checking and "&&" was used instead of "||".
If skb_header_pointer() returns NULL then it leads to a NULL
dereference.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

David Miller says:
     The canonical way to validate if the set bits are in a valid
     range is to have a "_ALL" macro, and test:
     if (val & ~XT_HASHLIMIT_ALL)
         goto err;"

make it so.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

The hash size must fit both into u32 (jhash) and the max value of
size_t. The missing checking could lead to kernel crash, bug reported
by Seblu.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Standardize the net core ratelimited logging functions.

Coalesce formats, align arguments.
Change a printk then vprintk sequence to use printf extension %pV.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace
them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs may has a bit
better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant
preempt_enable/preempt_disable on some architectures.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Use the new bool function ether_addr_equal to add
some clarity and reduce the likelihood for misuse
of compare_ether_addr for sorting.

Done via cocci script:

$ cat compare_ether_addr.cocci
@@
expression a,b;
@@
-	!compare_ether_addr(a, b)
+	ether_addr_equal(a, b)

@@
expression a,b;
@@
-	compare_ether_addr(a, b)
+	!ether_addr_equal(a, b)

@@
expression a,b;
@@
-	!ether_addr_equal(a, b) == 0
+	ether_addr_equal(a, b)

@@
expression a,b;
@@
-	!ether_addr_equal(a, b) != 0
+	!ether_addr_equal(a, b)

@@
expression a,b;
@@
-	ether_addr_equal(a, b) == 0
+	!ether_addr_equal(a, b)

@@
expression a,b;
@@
-	ether_addr_equal(a, b) != 0
+	ether_addr_equal(a, b)

@@
expression a,b;
@@
-	!!ether_addr_equal(a, b)
+	ether_addr_equal(a, b)

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

can be used e.g. for ingress traffic policing or
to detect when a host/port consumes more bandwidth than expected.

This is done by optionally making cost to mean
"cost per 16-byte-chunk-of-data" instead of "cost per packet".

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

followup patch would bloat main match function too much.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

credit_cap can be set to credit, which avoids inlining user2credits
twice. Also, remove inline keyword and let compiler decide.

old:
    684     192       0     876     36c net/netfilter/xt_limit.o
   4927     344      32    5303    14b7 net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.o
now:
    668     192       0     860     35c net/netfilter/xt_limit.o
   4793     344      32    5169    1431 net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.o

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

The target allows you to create rules in the "raw" and "mangle" tables
which set the skbuff mark by means of hash calculation within a given
range. The nfmark can influence the routing method (see "Use netfilter
MARK value as routing key") and can also be used by other subsystems to
change their behaviour.

[ Part of this patch has been refactorized and modified by Pablo Neira Ayuso ]

Signed-off-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This patch adds the flags parameter to ipv6_find_hdr. This flags
allows us to:

* know if this is a fragment.
* stop at the AH header, so the information contained in that header
  can be used for some specific packet handling.

This patch also adds the offset parameter for inspection of one
inner IPv6 header that is contained in error messages.

Signed-off-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Explicit helper attachment via the CT target is broken with NAT
if non-standard ports are used. This problem was hidden behind
the automatic helper assignment routine. Thus, it becomes more
noticeable now that we can disable the automatic helper assignment
with Eric Leblond's:

9e8ac5a netfilter: nf_ct_helper: allow to disable automatic helper assignment

Basically, nf_conntrack_alter_reply asks for looking up the helper
up if NAT is enabled. Unfortunately, we don't have the conntrack
template at that point anymore.

Since we don't want to rely on the automatic helper assignment,
we can skip the second look-up and stick to the helper that was
attached by iptables. With the CT target, the user is in full
control of helper attachment, thus, the policy is to trust what
the user explicitly configures via iptables (no automatic magic
anymore).

Interestingly, this bug was hidden by the automatic helper look-up
code. But it can be easily trigger if you attach the helper in
a non-standard port, eg.

iptables -I PREROUTING -t raw -p tcp --dport 8888 \
	-j CT --helper ftp

And you disabled the automatic helper assignment.

I added the IPS_HELPER_BIT that allows us to differenciate between
a helper that has been explicitly attached and those that have been
automatically assigned. I didn't come up with a better solution
(having backward compatibility in mind).

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This refreshes the "timeout" attribute in existing expectations if one is
given.

The use case for this would be for userspace helpers to extend the lifetime
of the expectation when requested, as this is not possible right now
without deleting/recreating the expectation.

I use this specifically for forwarding DCERPC traffic through:

DCERPC has a port mapper daemon that chooses a (seemingly) random port for
future traffic to go to. We expect this traffic (with a reasonable
timeout), but sometimes the port mapper will tell the client to continue
using the same port. This allows us to extend the expectation accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Kelvie Wong <kelvie@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Functions not referenced outside of a source file should be marked
static to prevent it from being exposed globally.

This quiets the sparse warnings:

warning: symbol '__ipvs_proto_data_get' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

Functions not referenced outside of a source file should be marked
static to prevent it from being exposed globally.

This quiets the sparse warnings:

warning: symbol 'ip_vs_ftp_init' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

	cp->flags is marked volatile but ip_vs_bind_dest
can safely modify the flags, so save some CPU cycles by
using temp variable.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

	Allow master and backup servers to use many threads
for sync traffic. Add sysctl var "sync_ports" to define the
number of threads. Every thread will use single UDP port,
thread 0 will use the default port 8848 while last thread
will use port 8848+sync_ports-1.

	The sync traffic for connections is scheduled to many
master threads based on the cp address but one connection is
always assigned to same thread to avoid reordering of the
sync messages.

	Remove ip_vs_sync_switch_mode because this check
for sync mode change is still risky. Instead, check for mode
change under sync_buff_lock.

	Make sure the backup socks do not block on reading.

Special thanks to Aleksey Chudov for helping in all tests.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Tested-by: Aleksey Chudov <aleksey.chudov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

	Add two new sysctl vars to control the sync rate with the
main idea to reduce the rate for connection templates because
currently it depends on the packet rate for controlled connections.
This mechanism should be useful also for normal connections
with high traffic.

sync_refresh_period: in seconds, difference in reported connection
	timer that triggers new sync message. It can be used to
	avoid sync messages for the specified period (or half of
	the connection timeout if it is lower) if connection state
	is not changed from last sync.

sync_retries: integer, 0..3, defines sync retries with period of
	sync_refresh_period/8. Useful to protect against loss of
	sync messages.

	Allow sysctl_sync_threshold to be used with
sysctl_sync_period=0, so that only single sync message is sent
if sync_refresh_period is also 0.

	Add new field "sync_endtime" in connection structure to
hold the reported time when connection expires. The 2 lowest
bits will represent the retry count.

	As the sysctl_sync_period now can be 0 use ACCESS_ONCE to
avoid division by zero.

	Special thanks to Aleksey Chudov for being patient with me,
for his extensive reports and helping in all tests.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Tested-by: Aleksey Chudov <aleksey.chudov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

	High rate of sync messages in master can lead to
overflowing the socket buffer and dropping the messages.
Fixed sleep of 1 second without wakeup events is not suitable
for loaded masters,

	Use delayed_work to schedule sending for queued messages
and limit the delay to IPVS_SYNC_SEND_DELAY (20ms). This will
reduce the rate of wakeups but to avoid sending long bursts we
wakeup the master thread after IPVS_SYNC_WAKEUP_RATE (8) messages.

	Add hard limit for the queued messages before sending
by using "sync_qlen_max" sysctl var. It defaults to 1/32 of
the memory pages but actually represents number of messages.
It will protect us from allocating large parts of memory
when the sending rate is lower than the queuing rate.

	As suggested by Pablo, add new sysctl var
"sync_sock_size" to configure the SNDBUF (master) or
RCVBUF (slave) socket limit. Default value is 0 (preserve
system defaults).

	Change the master thread to detect and block on
SNDBUF overflow, so that we do not drop messages when
the socket limit is low but the sync_qlen_max limit is
not reached. On ENOBUFS or other errors just drop the
messages.

	Change master thread to enter TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
state early, so that we do not miss wakeups due to messages or
kthread_should_stop event.

Thanks to Pablo Neira Ayuso for his valuable feedback!

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

	As the goal is to mirror the inactconns/activeconns
counters in the backup server, make sure the cp->flags are
updated even if cp is still not bound to dest. If cp->flags
are not updated ip_vs_bind_dest will rely only on the initial
flags when updating the counters. To avoid mistakes and
complicated checks for protocol state rely only on the
IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE bit when updating the counters.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Tested-by: Aleksey Chudov <aleksey.chudov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

	Initially, when the synced connection is created we
use the forwarding method provided by master but once we
bind to destination it can be changed. As result, we must
update the application and the transmitter.

	As ip_vs_try_bind_dest is called always for connections
that require dest binding, there is no need to validate the
cp and dest pointers.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

	As the IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE bit is properly set
in cp->flags for all kind of connections we do not need to
add special checks for synced connections when updating
the activeconns/inactconns counters for first time. Now
logic will look just like in ip_vs_unbind_dest.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

	As IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT is derived from the
forwarding method we should get it from conn_flags just
like we do it for IP_VS_CONN_F_FWD_MASK bits when binding
to real server.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

Use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_ATOMIC when registering an ipvs protocol.

This is safe since it will always run from a process context.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

        Schedulers are initialized and bound to services only
on commands.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans@schillstrom.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

	Schedulers are initialized and bound to services only
on commands.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans@schillstrom.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

	Schedulers are initialized and bound to services only
on commands.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans@schillstrom.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

	Schedulers are initialized and bound to services only
on commands.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans@schillstrom.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

	Schedulers are initialized and bound to services only
on commands.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans@schillstrom.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>