- Sep 14, 2014
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Dave Young authored
3.16 kernel boot fail with earlyprintk=efi, it keeps scrolling at the bottom line of screen. Bisected, the first bad commit is below: commit 86dfc6f3 Author: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Date: Fri Apr 4 12:38:57 2014 +0800 ACPICA: Tables: Fix table checksums verification before installation. I did some debugging by enabling both serial and efi earlyprintk, below is some debug dmesg, seems early_ioremap fails in scroll up function due to no free slot, see below dmesg output: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/early_ioremap.c:116 __early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4() __early_ioremap(ed00c800, 00000c80) not found slot Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.17.0-rc1+ #204 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Z420 Workstation/1589, BIOS J61 v03.15 05/09/2013 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a warn_slowpath_common+0x75/0x8e ? __early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4 warn_slowpath_fmt+0x47/0x49 __early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4 ? sprintf+0x46/0x48 early_ioremap+0x13/0x15 early_efi_map+0x24/0x26 early_efi_scroll_up+0x6d/0xc0 early_efi_write+0x1b0/0x214 call_console_drivers.constprop.21+0x73/0x7e console_unlock+0x151/0x3b2 ? vprintk_emit+0x49f/0x532 vprintk_emit+0x521/0x532 ? console_unlock+0x383/0x3b2 printk+0x4f/0x51 acpi_os_vprintf+0x2b/0x2d acpi_os_printf+0x43/0x45 acpi_info+0x5c/0x63 ? __acpi_map_table+0x13/0x18 ? acpi_os_map_iomem+0x21/0x147 acpi_tb_print_table_header+0x177/0x186 acpi_tb_install_table_with_override+0x4b/0x62 acpi_tb_install_standard_table+0xd9/0x215 ? early_ioremap+0x13/0x15 ? __acpi_map_table+0x13/0x18 acpi_tb_parse_root_table+0x16e/0x1b4 acpi_initialize_tables+0x57/0x59 acpi_table_init+0x50/0xce acpi_boot_table_init+0x1e/0x85 setup_arch+0x9b7/0xcc4 start_kernel+0x94/0x42d ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120 x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c x86_64_start_kernel+0xf3/0x100 Quote reply from Lv.zheng about the early ioremap slot usage in this case: """ In early_efi_scroll_up(), 2 mapping entries will be used for the src/dst screen buffer. In drivers/acpi/acpica/tbutils.c, we've improved the early table loading code in acpi_tb_parse_root_table(). We now need 2 mapping entries: 1. One mapping entry is used for RSDT table mapping. Each RSDT entry contains an address for another ACPI table. 2. For each entry in RSDP, we need another mapping entry to map the table to perform necessary check/override before installing it. When acpi_tb_parse_root_table() prints something through EFI earlyprintk console, we'll have 4 mapping entries used. The current 4 slots setting of early_ioremap() seems to be too small for such a use case. """ Thus increase the slot to 8 in this patch to fix this issue. boot-time mappings become 512 page with this patch. Signed-off-by:
Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16 Signed-off-by:
Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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- Sep 09, 2014
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Jan-Simon Möller authored
This fixes a compilation error in clang in that a linker section attribute can't be added to a type: arch/x86/mm/mmap.c:34:8: error: '__section__' attribute only applies to functions and global variables struct __read_mostly ... By moving the section attribute to the variable declaration, the desired effect is achieved. Signed-off-by:
Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de> Signed-off-by:
Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409959005-11479-1-git-send-email-behanw@converseincode.com Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- Sep 08, 2014
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Matt Fleming authored
Maarten reported that his Macbook pro 8.2 stopped booting after commit f23cf8bd ("efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>"), the main feature of which is changing the visibility of symbol 'efi_early' from local to global. By making 'efi_early' global we end up requiring an entry in the Global Offset Table. Unfortunately, while we do include code to fixup GOT entries in the early boot code, it's only called after we've executed the EFI boot stub. What this amounts to is that references to 'efi_early' in the EFI boot stub don't point to the correct place. Since we've got multiple boot entry points we need to be prepared to fixup the GOT in multiple places, while ensuring that we never do it more than once, otherwise the GOT entries will still point to the wrong place. Reported-by:
Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Tested-by:
Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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Yinghai Lu authored
Mantas found that after commit 4bf7111f ("x86/efi: Support initrd loaded above 4G"), the kernel freezes at the earliest possible moment when trying to boot via UEFI on Asus laptop. Revert to old way to load initrd under 4G on first try, second try will use above 4G buffer when initrd is too big and does not fit under 4G. [ The cause of the freeze appears to be a firmware bug when reading file data into buffers above 4GB, though the exact reason is unknown. Mantas reports that the hang can be avoid if the file size is a multiple of 512 bytes, but I've seen some ASUS firmware simply corrupting the file data rather than freezing. Laszlo fixed an issue in the upstream EDK2 DiskIO code in Aug 2013 which may possibly be related, commit 4e39b75e ("MdeModulePkg/DiskIoDxe: fix source/destination pointer of overrun transfer"). Whatever the cause, it's unlikely that a fix will be forthcoming from the vendor, hence the workaround - Matt ] Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reported-by:
Mantas Mikulėnas <grawity@gmail.com> Reported-by:
Harald Hoyer <harald@redhat.com> Tested-by:
Anders Darander <anders@chargestorm.se> Tested-by:
Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca> Signed-off-by:
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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Mathias Krause authored
We should classify the espfix area as such only if we actually have enabled the corresponding option. Otherwise the page table dump might look confusing. Signed-off-by:
Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410114629-24523-1-git-send-email-minipli@googlemail.com Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by:
H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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- Sep 01, 2014
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Jiang Liu authored
Commit 9eabc99a causes following build error when IOAPIC is disabled. arch/x86/pci/irq.c: In function 'pirq_disable_irq': >> arch/x86/pci/irq.c:1259:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'mp_should_keep_irq' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] if (io_apic_assign_pci_irqs && !mp_should_keep_irq(&dev->dev) && ^ cc1: some warnings being treated as errors Signed-off-by:
Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409382916-10649-1-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- Aug 29, 2014
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Michael Welling authored
Without this patch the kexec-purgatory.c and purgatory.ro files are not removed after make mrproper. Signed-off-by:
Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org> Acked-by:
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vivek Goyal authored
Thomas reported that build of x86_64 kernel was failing for him. He is using 32bit tool chain. Problem is that while compiling purgatory, I have not specified -m64 flag. And 32bit tool chain must be assuming -m32 by default. Following is error message. (mini) [~/work/linux-2.6] make scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig CHK include/config/kernel.release UPD include/config/kernel.release CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h UPD include/generated/utsrelease.h CC arch/x86/purgatory/purgatory.o arch/x86/purgatory/purgatory.c:1:0: error: code model 'large' not supported in the 32 bit mode Fix it by explicitly passing appropriate -m64/-m32 build flag for purgatory. Reported-by:
Thomas Glanzmann <thomas@glanzmann.de> Tested-by:
Thomas Glanzmann <thomas@glanzmann.de> Suggested-by:
H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by:
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vivek Goyal authored
Currently new system call kexec_file_load() and all the associated code compiles if CONFIG_KEXEC=y. But new syscall also compiles purgatory code which currently uses gcc option -mcmodel=large. This option seems to be available only gcc 4.4 onwards. Hiding new functionality behind a new config option will not break existing users of old gcc. Those who wish to enable new functionality will require new gcc. Having said that, I am trying to figure out how can I move away from using -mcmodel=large but that can take a while. I think there are other advantages of introducing this new config option. As this option will be enabled only on x86_64, other arches don't have to compile generic kexec code which will never be used. This new code selects CRYPTO=y and CRYPTO_SHA256=y. And all other arches had to do this for CONFIG_KEXEC. Now with introduction of new config option, we can remove crypto dependency from other arches. Now CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is available only on x86_64. So whereever I had CONFIG_X86_64 defined, I got rid of that. For CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE, instead of doing select CRYPTO=y, I changed it to "depends on CRYPTO=y". This should be safer as "select" is not recursive. Signed-off-by:
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Tested-by:
Shaun Ruffell <sruffell@digium.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Hugh Dickins authored
Sasha Levin has shown oopses on ffffea0003480048 and ffffea0003480008 at mm/memory.c:1132, running Trinity on different 3.16-rc-next kernels: where zap_pte_range() checks page->mapping to see if PageAnon(page). Those addresses fit struct pages for pfns d2001 and d2000, and in each dump a register or a stack slot showed d2001730 or d2000730: pte flags 0x730 are PCD ACCESSED PROTNONE SPECIAL IOMAP; and Sasha's e820 map has a hole between cfffffff and 100000000, which would need special access. Commit c46a7c81 ("x86: define _PAGE_NUMA by reusing software bits on the PMD and PTE levels") has broken vm_normal_page(): a PROTNONE SPECIAL pte no longer passes the pte_special() test, so zap_pte_range() goes on to try to access a non-existent struct page. Fix this by refining pte_special() (SPECIAL with PRESENT or PROTNONE) to complement pte_numa() (SPECIAL with neither PRESENT nor PROTNONE). A hint that this was a problem was that c46a7c81 added pte_numa() test to vm_normal_page(), and moved its is_zero_pfn() test from slow to fast path: This was papering over a pte_special() snag when the zero page was encountered during zap. This patch reverts vm_normal_page() to how it was before, relying on pte_special(). It still appears that this patch may be incomplete: aren't there other places which need to be handling PROTNONE along with PRESENT? For example, pte_mknuma() clears _PAGE_PRESENT and sets _PAGE_NUMA, but on a PROT_NONE area, that would make it pte_special(). This is side-stepped by the fact that NUMA hinting faults skipped PROT_NONE VMAs and there are no grounds where a NUMA hinting fault on a PROT_NONE VMA would be interesting. Fixes: c46a7c81 ("x86: define _PAGE_NUMA by reusing software bits on the PMD and PTE levels") Reported-by:
Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Tested-by:
Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.16] Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Jiang Liu authored
Now IOAPIC driver dynamically allocates IRQ numbers for IOAPIC pins. We need to keep IRQ assignment for PCI devices during runtime power management, otherwise it may cause failure of device wakeups. Commit 3eec5952 "x86, irq, PCI: Keep IRQ assignment for PCI devices during suspend/hibernation" has fixed the issue for suspend/ hibernation, we also need the same fix for runtime device sleep too. Fix: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=83271 Reported-and-Tested-by:
EmanueL Czirai <amanual@openmailbox.org> Signed-off-by:
Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: EmanueL Czirai <amanual@openmailbox.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409304383-18806-1-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- Aug 27, 2014
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Jiang Liu authored
Commit 15a3c7cc "x86, irq: Introduce two helper functions to support irqdomain map operation" breaks LPSS ACPI enumerated devices. On startup, IOAPIC driver preallocates IRQ descriptors and programs IOAPIC pins with default level and polarity attributes for all legacy IRQs. Later legacy IRQ users may fail to set IOAPIC pin attributes if the requested attributes conflicts with the default IOAPIC pin attributes. So change mp_irqdomain_map() to allow the first legacy IRQ user to reprogram IOAPIC pin with different attributes. Reported-and-tested-by:
Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409118795-17046-1-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- Aug 25, 2014
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Andy Shevchenko authored
Upstream commit: 95d76acc ("x86, irq: Count legacy IRQs by legacy_pic->nr_legacy_irqs instead of NR_IRQS_LEGACY") removed reserved interrupts for the platforms that do not have a legacy IOAPIC. Which breaks the boot on Intel MID platforms such as Medfield: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000003a IP: [<c107079a>] setup_irq+0xf/0x4d [ 0.000000] *pdpt = 0000000000000000 *pde = 9bbf32453167e510 The culprit is an uncoditional setting of IRQ2 which is used as cascade IRQ on legacy platforms. It seems we have to check if we have enough legacy IRQs reserved before we can call setup_irq(). The fix adds such check in native_init_IRQ() and in setup_default_timer_irq(). Signed-off-by:
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405931920-12871-1-git-send-email-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- Aug 19, 2014
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Paolo Bonzini authored
This reverts commit 682367c4, which causes 32-bit SMP Windows 7 guests to panic. SeaBIOS has a limit on the number of MTRRs that it can handle, and this patch exceeded the limit. Better revert it. Thanks to Nadav Amit for debugging the cause. Cc: stable@nongnu.org Reported-by:
Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Paolo Bonzini authored
This reverts the check added by commit 5045b468 (KVM: x86: check CS.DPL against RPL during task switch, 2014-05-15). Although the CS.DPL=CS.RPL check is mentioned in table 7-1 of the SDM as causing a #TSS exception, it is not mentioned in table 6-6 that lists "invalid TSS conditions" which cause #TSS exceptions. In fact it causes some tests to fail, which pass on bare-metal. Keep the rest of the commit, since we will find new uses for it in 3.18. Reported-by:
Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Nadav Amit authored
Commit d40a6898 mistakenly caused instructions which are not marked as EmulateOnUD to be emulated upon #UD exception. The commit caused the check of whether the instruction flags include EmulateOnUD to never be evaluated. As a result instructions whose emulation is broken may be emulated. This fix moves the evaluation of EmulateOnUD so it would be evaluated. Signed-off-by:
Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> [Tweak operand order in &&, remove EmulateOnUD where it's now superfluous. - Paolo] Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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- Aug 15, 2014
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Len Brown authored
Power efficiency improves on Baytrail (Intel Atom Processor E3000) when Linux disables C6 auto-demotion. Based on work by Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@intel.com>. Signed-off-by:
Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org
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Stefan Bader authored
commit 554086d8 "x86_32, entry: Do syscall exit work on badsys (CVE-2014-4508)" introduced a new jump label (sysenter_badsys) but somehow the END statements seem to have gone wrong (at least it feels that way to me). This does not seem to be a fatal problem, but just for the sake of symmetry, change the second syscall_badsys to sysenter_badsys. Signed-off-by:
Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1408093066-31021-1-git-send-email-stefan.bader@canonical.com Acked-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by:
H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- Aug 12, 2014
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Benoit Taine authored
We should prefer `struct pci_device_id` over `DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE` to meet kernel coding style guidelines. This issue was reported by checkpatch. A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this change is as follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/ ): // <smpl> @@ identifier i; declarer name DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE; initializer z; @@ - DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(i) + const struct pci_device_id i[] = z; // </smpl> [bhelgaas: add semantic patch] Signed-off-by:
Benoit Taine <benoit.taine@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by:
Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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- Aug 11, 2014
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David Vrabel authored
Commit b7dd0e35 (x86/xen: safely map and unmap grant frames when in atomic context) causes PVH guests to crash in arch_gnttab_map_shared() when they attempted to map the pages for the grant table. This use of a PV-specific function during the PVH grant table setup is non-obvious and not needed. The standard vmap() function does the right thing. Signed-off-by:
David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reported-by:
Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com> Tested-by:
Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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David Vrabel authored
If the timer irqs are resumed during device resume it is possible in certain circumstances for the resume to hang early on, before device interrupts are resumed. For an Ubuntu 14.04 PVHVM guest this would occur in ~0.5% of resume attempts. It is not entirely clear what is occuring the point of the hang but I think a task necessary for the resume calls schedule_timeout(), waiting for a timer interrupt (which never arrives). This failure may require specific tasks to be running on the other VCPUs to trigger (processes are not frozen during a suspend/resume if PREEMPT is disabled). Add IRQF_EARLY_RESUME to the timer interrupts so they are resumed in syscore_resume(). Signed-off-by:
David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by:
Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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- Aug 10, 2014
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Jeremiah Mahler authored
A sparse warning is generated about 'tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling' not being declared. arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:177:15: warning: symbol 'tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling' was not declared. Should it be static? Since it isn't used anywhere outside this file, fix the warning by making it static. Also, optimize the use of this variable by adding the __read_mostly directive, as suggested by David Rientjes. Suggested-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Jeremiah Mahler <jmmahler@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407569913-4035-1-git-send-email-jmmahler@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- Aug 08, 2014
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Vivek Goyal authored
This is the final piece of the puzzle of verifying kernel image signature during kexec_file_load() syscall. This patch calls into PE file routines to verify signature of bzImage. If signature are valid, kexec_file_load() succeeds otherwise it fails. Two new config options have been introduced. First one is CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG. This option enforces that kernel has to be validly signed otherwise kernel load will fail. If this option is not set, no signature verification will be done. Only exception will be when secureboot is enabled. In that case signature verification should be automatically enforced when secureboot is enabled. But that will happen when secureboot patches are merged. Second config option is CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG. This option enables signature verification support on bzImage. If this option is not set and previous one is set, kernel image loading will fail because kernel does not have support to verify signature of bzImage. I tested these patches with both "pesign" and "sbsign" signed bzImages. I used signing_key.priv key and signing_key.x509 cert for signing as generated during kernel build process (if module signing is enabled). Used following method to sign bzImage. pesign ====== - Convert DER format cert to PEM format cert openssl x509 -in signing_key.x509 -inform DER -out signing_key.x509.PEM -outform PEM - Generate a .p12 file from existing cert and private key file openssl pkcs12 -export -out kernel-key.p12 -inkey signing_key.priv -in signing_key.x509.PEM - Import .p12 file into pesign db pk12util -i /tmp/kernel-key.p12 -d /etc/pki/pesign - Sign bzImage pesign -i /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+ -o /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+.signed.pesign -c "Glacier signing key - Magrathea" -s sbsign ====== sbsign --key signing_key.priv --cert signing_key.x509.PEM --output /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+.signed.sbsign /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+ Patch details: Well all the hard work is done in previous patches. Now bzImage loader has just call into that code and verify whether bzImage signature are valid or not. Also create two config options. First one is CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG. This option enforces that kernel has to be validly signed otherwise kernel load will fail. If this option is not set, no signature verification will be done. Only exception will be when secureboot is enabled. In that case signature verification should be automatically enforced when secureboot is enabled. But that will happen when secureboot patches are merged. Second config option is CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG. This option enables signature verification support on bzImage. If this option is not set and previous one is set, kernel image loading will fail because kernel does not have support to verify signature of bzImage. Signed-off-by:
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vivek Goyal authored
This patch does two things. It passes EFI run time mappings to second kernel in bootparams efi_info. Second kernel parse this info and create new mappings in second kernel. That means mappings in first and second kernel will be same. This paves the way to enable EFI in kexec kernel. This patch also prepares and passes EFI setup data through bootparams. This contains bunch of information about various tables and their addresses. These information gathering and passing has been written along the lines of what current kexec-tools is doing to make kexec work with UEFI. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/get_efi/efi_get/g, per Matt] Signed-off-by:
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vivek Goyal authored
This patch adds support for loading a kexec on panic (kdump) kernel usning new system call. It prepares ELF headers for memory areas to be dumped and for saved cpu registers. Also prepares the memory map for second kernel and limits its boot to reserved areas only. Signed-off-by:
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vivek Goyal authored
This is loader specific code which can load bzImage and set it up for 64bit entry. This does not take care of 32bit entry or real mode entry. 32bit mode entry can be implemented if somebody needs it. Signed-off-by:
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vivek Goyal authored
Load purgatory code in RAM and relocate it based on the location. Relocation code has been inspired by module relocation code and purgatory relocation code in kexec-tools. Also compute the checksums of loaded kexec segments and store them in purgatory. Arch independent code provides this functionality so that arch dependent bootloaders can make use of it. Helper functions are provided to get/set symbol values in purgatory which are used by bootloaders later to set things like stack and entry point of second kernel etc. Signed-off-by:
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vivek Goyal authored
Create a stand alone relocatable object purgatory which runs between two kernels. This name, concept and some code has been taken from kexec-tools. Idea is that this code runs after a crash and it runs in minimal environment. So keep it separate from rest of the kernel and in long term we will have to practically do no maintenance of this code. This code also has the logic to do verify sha256 hashes of various segments which have been loaded into memory. So first we verify that the kernel we are jumping to is fine and has not been corrupted and make progress only if checsums are verified. This code also takes care of copying some memory contents to backup region. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: run host built programs from objtree] Signed-off-by:
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by:
Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vivek Goyal authored
Next two patches provide code for purgatory. This is a code which does not link against the kernel and runs stand alone. This code runs between two kernels. One of the primary purpose of this code is to verify the digest of newly loaded kernel and making sure it matches the digest computed at kernel load time. We use sha256 for calculating digest of kexec segmetns. Purgatory can't use stanard crypto API as that API is not available in purgatory context. Hence, I have copied code from crypto/sha256_generic.c and compiled it with purgaotry code so that it could be used. I could not #include sha256_generic.c file here as some of the function signature requiered little tweaking. Original functions work with crypto API but these ones don't So instead of doing #include on sha256_generic.c I just copied relevant portions of code into arch/x86/purgatory/sha256.c. Now we shouldn't have to touch this code at all. Do let me know if there are better ways to handle it. This patch does not enable compiling of this code. That happens in next patch. I wanted to highlight this change in a separate patch for easy review. Signed-off-by:
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vivek Goyal authored
Previous patch provided the interface definition and this patch prvides implementation of new syscall. Previously segment list was prepared in user space. Now user space just passes kernel fd, initrd fd and command line and kernel will create a segment list internally. This patch contains generic part of the code. Actual segment preparation and loading is done by arch and image specific loader. Which comes in next patch. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by:
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vivek Goyal authored
This is the new syscall kexec_file_load() declaration/interface. I have reserved the syscall number only for x86_64 so far. Other architectures (including i386) can reserve syscall number when they enable the support for this new syscall. Signed-off-by:
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vivek Goyal authored
currently bin2c builds only if CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y. But bin2c will now be used by kexec too. So make it compilation dependent on CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C and this config option can be selected by CONFIG_KEXEC and CONFIG_IKCONFIG. Signed-off-by:
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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David Rheinsberg authored
memfd_create() is similar to mmap(MAP_ANON), but returns a file-descriptor that you can pass to mmap(). It can support sealing and avoids any connection to user-visible mount-points. Thus, it's not subject to quotas on mounted file-systems, but can be used like malloc()'ed memory, but with a file-descriptor to it. memfd_create() returns the raw shmem file, so calls like ftruncate() can be used to modify the underlying inode. Also calls like fstat() will return proper information and mark the file as regular file. If you want sealing, you can specify MFD_ALLOW_SEALING. Otherwise, sealing is not supported (like on all other regular files). Compared to O_TMPFILE, it does not require a tmpfs mount-point and is not subject to a filesystem size limit. It is still properly accounted to memcg limits, though, and to the same overcommit or no-overcommit accounting as all user memory. Signed-off-by:
David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Daniel Walter authored
Replace obsolete strict_strto calls with appropriate kstrto calls Signed-off-by:
Daniel Walter <dwalter@google.com> Acked-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andy Lutomirski authored
The core mm code will provide a default gate area based on FIXADDR_USER_START and FIXADDR_USER_END if !defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA) && defined(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR). This default is only useful for ia64. arm64, ppc, s390, sh, tile, 64-bit UML, and x86_32 have their own code just to disable it. arm, 32-bit UML, and x86_64 have gate areas, but they have their own implementations. This gets rid of the default and moves the code into ia64. This should save some code on architectures without a gate area: it's now possible to inline the gate_area functions in the default case. Signed-off-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Acked-by:
Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com> Acked-by:
H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [in principle] Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for um] Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [for arm64] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Nathan Lynch <Nathan_Lynch@mentor.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Laura Abbott authored
Rather than have architectures #define ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN in an architecture specific scatterlist.h, make it a proper Kconfig option and use that instead. At same time, remove the header files are are now mostly useless and just include asm-generic/scatterlist.h. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc files now need asm/dma.h] Signed-off-by:
Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86] Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [powerpc] Acked-by:
Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Jiang Liu authored
Now IOAPIC driver dynamically allocates IRQ numbers for IOAPIC pins. We need to keep IRQ assignment for PCI devices during suspend/hibernation, otherwise it may cause failure of suspend/hibernation due to: 1) Device driver calls pci_enable_device() to allocate an IRQ number and register interrupt handler on the returned IRQ. 2) Device driver's suspend callback calls pci_disable_device() and release assigned IRQ in turn. 3) Device driver's resume callback calls pci_enable_device() to allocate IRQ number again. A different IRQ number may be assigned by IOAPIC driver this time. 4) Now the hardware delivers interrupt to the new IRQ but interrupt handler is still registered against the old IRQ, so it breaks suspend/hibernation. To fix this issue, we keep IRQ assignment during suspend/hibernation. Flag pci_dev.dev.power.is_prepared is used to detect that pci_disable_device() is called during suspend/hibernation. Reported-and-Tested-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407478071-29399-1-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Dave Hansen authored
Dave Jones reported seeing a bug from one of my TLB tracepoints: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140806181801.GA4605@redhat.com According to Paul McKenney, the right way to fix this is adding an _rcuidle suffix to the tracepoint. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140807065055.GA5821@linux.vnet.ibm.com This patch does just that. Reported-by:
Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>,> Signed-off-by:
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140807175841.5C92D878@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- Aug 07, 2014
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Wang Nan authored
This patch introduces zone_for_memory() to arch_add_memory() on x86_32 to ensure new, higher memory added into ZONE_MOVABLE if movable zone has already setup. Signed-off-by:
Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "Mel Gorman" <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Wang Nan authored
This patch introduces zone_for_memory() to arch_add_memory() on x86_64 to ensure new, higher memory added into ZONE_MOVABLE if movable zone has already setup. Signed-off-by:
Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "Mel Gorman" <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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