On subsystem registration, css_populate_dir() is not called on the new
root css, so the interface files for the subsystem on cgrp_dfl_root
aren't created on registration.  This is a residue from the days when
cgrp_dfl_root was used only as the parking spot for unused subsystems,
which no longer is true as it's used as the root for cgroup2.

This is often fine as later operations tend to create them as a part
of mount (cgroup1) or subtree_control operations (cgroup2); however,
it's not difficult to mount cgroup2 with the controller interface
files missing as Waiman found out.

Fix it by invoking css_populate_dir() on the root css on subsys
registration.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Subsystem migration methods shouldn't be called for empty migrations.
cgroup_migrate_execute() implements this guarantee by bailing early if
there are no source css_sets.  This used to be correct before
a79a908f ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces"), but no longer
since the commit because css_sets can stay pinned without tasks in
them.

This caused cgroup_migrate_execute() call into cpuset migration
methods with an empty cgroup_taskset.  cpuset migration methods
correctly assume that cgroup_taskset_first() never returns NULL;
however, due to the bug, it can, leading to the following oops.

  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000960
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000001d6868
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  ...
  CPU: 14 PID: 16947 Comm: kworker/14:0 Tainted: G        W
  4.12.0-rc4-next-20170609 #2
  Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn
  task: c00000000ca60580 task.stack: c00000000c728000
  NIP: c0000000001d6868 LR: c0000000001d6858 CTR: c0000000001d6810
  REGS: c00000000c72b720 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: GW (4.12.0-rc4-next-20170609)
  MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 44722422  XER: 20000000
  CFAR: c000000000008710 DAR: 0000000000000960 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1
  GPR00: c0000000001d6858 c00000000c72b9a0 c000000001536e00 0000000000000000
  GPR04: c00000000c72b9c0 0000000000000000 c00000000c72bad0 c000000766367678
  GPR08: c000000766366d10 c00000000c72b958 c000000001736e00 0000000000000000
  GPR12: c0000000001d6810 c00000000e749300 c000000000123ef8 c000000775af4180
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c00000075480e9c0 c00000075480e9e0
  GPR20: c00000075480e8c0 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c00000000c72ba20
  GPR24: c00000000c72baa0 c00000000c72bac0 c000000001407248 c00000000c72ba20
  GPR28: c00000000141fc80 c00000000c72bac0 c00000000c6bc790 0000000000000000
  NIP [c0000000001d6868] cpuset_can_attach+0x58/0x1b0
  LR [c0000000001d6858] cpuset_can_attach+0x48/0x1b0
  Call Trace:
  [c00000000c72b9a0] [c0000000001d6858] cpuset_can_attach+0x48/0x1b0 (unreliable)
  [c00000000c72ba00] [c0000000001cbe80] cgroup_migrate_execute+0xb0/0x450
  [c00000000c72ba80] [c0000000001d3754] cgroup_transfer_tasks+0x1c4/0x360
  [c00000000c72bba0] [c0000000001d923c] cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0x86c/0xa20
  [c00000000c72bca0] [c00000000011aa44] process_one_work+0x1e4/0x580
  [c00000000c72bd30] [c00000000011ae78] worker_thread+0x98/0x5c0
  [c00000000c72bdc0] [c000000000124058] kthread+0x168/0x1b0
  [c00000000c72be30] [c00000000000b2e8] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74
  Instruction dump:
  f821ffa1 7c7d1b78 60000000 60000000 38810020 7fa3eb78 3f42ffed 4bff4c25
  60000000 3b5a0448 3d420020 eb610020 <e9230960> 7f43d378 e9290000 f92af200
  ---[ end trace dcaaf98fb36d9e64 ]---

This patch fixes the bug by adding an explicit nr_tasks counter to
cgroup_taskset and skipping calling the migration methods if the
counter is zero.  While at it, remove the now spurious check on no
source css_sets.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Fixes: a79a908f ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497266622.15415.39.camel@abdul.in.ibm.com

Currently, cgroup only supports delegation to !root users and cgroup
namespaces don't get any special treatments.  This limits the
usefulness of cgroup namespaces as they by themselves can't be safe
delegation boundaries.  A process inside a cgroup can change the
resource control knobs of the parent in the namespace root and may
move processes in and out of the namespace if cgroups outside its
namespace are visible somehow.

This patch adds a new mount option "nsdelegate" which makes cgroup
namespaces delegation boundaries.  If set, cgroup behaves as if write
permission based delegation took place at namespace boundaries -
writes to the resource control knobs from the namespace root are
denied and migration crossing the namespace boundary aren't allowed
from inside the namespace.

This allows cgroup namespace to function as a delegation boundary by
itself.

v2: Silently ignore nsdelegate specified on !init mounts.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Aravind Anbudurai <aru7@fb.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Restructure cgroup_procs_write_permission() to make extending
permission logic easier.

This patch doesn't cause any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The reference count in the css_set data structure was used as a
proxy of the number of tasks attached to that css_set. However, that
count is actually not an accurate measure especially with thread mode
support. So a new variable nr_tasks is added to the css_set to keep
track of the actual task count. This new variable is protected by
the css_set_lock. Functions that require the actual task count are
updated to use the new variable.

tj: s/task_count/nr_tasks/ for consistency with cgroup_root->nr_cgrps.
    Refreshed on top of cgroup/for-v4.13 which dropped on
    css_set_populated() -> nr_tasks conversion.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The kill_css() function may be called more than once under the condition
that the css was killed but not physically removed yet followed by the
removal of the cgroup that is hosting the css. This patch prevents any
harmm from being done when that happens.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+

a590b90d ("cgroup: fix spurious warnings on cgroup_is_dead() from
cgroup_sk_alloc()") converted most cgroup_get() usages to
cgroup_get_live() leaving cgroup_sk_alloc() the sole user of
cgroup_get().  When !CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA, this ends up triggering
unused warning for cgroup_get().

Silence the warning by adding __maybe_unused to cgroup_get().

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170501145340.17e8ef86@canb.auug.org.au


Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Commit bfb0b80d ("cgroup: avoid attaching a cgroup root to two
different superblocks") is broken.  Now we try to fix the race by
delaying the initialization of cgroup root refcnt until a superblock
has been allocated.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup_get() expected to be called only on live cgroups and triggers
warning on a dead cgroup; however, cgroup_sk_alloc() may be called
while cloning a socket which is left in an empty and removed cgroup
and thus may legitimately duplicate its reference on a dead cgroup.
This currently triggers the following warning spuriously.

 WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 0 at kernel/cgroup.c:490 cgroup_get+0x55/0x60
 ...
  [<ffffffff8107e123>] __warn+0xd3/0xf0
  [<ffffffff8107e20e>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1e/0x20
  [<ffffffff810ff465>] cgroup_get+0x55/0x60
  [<ffffffff81106061>] cgroup_sk_alloc+0x51/0xe0
  [<ffffffff81761beb>] sk_clone_lock+0x2db/0x390
  [<ffffffff817cce06>] inet_csk_clone_lock+0x16/0xc0
  [<ffffffff817e8173>] tcp_create_openreq_child+0x23/0x4b0
  [<ffffffff818601a1>] tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x91/0x670
  [<ffffffff817e8b16>] tcp_check_req+0x3a6/0x4e0
  [<ffffffff81861ba3>] tcp_v6_rcv+0x693/0xa00
  [<ffffffff81837429>] ip6_input_finish+0x59/0x3e0
  [<ffffffff81837cb2>] ip6_input+0x32/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81837387>] ip6_rcv_finish+0x57/0xa0
  [<ffffffff81837ac8>] ipv6_rcv+0x318/0x4d0
  [<ffffffff817778c7>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2d7/0x9a0
  [<ffffffff81777fa6>] __netif_receive_skb+0x16/0x70
  [<ffffffff81778023>] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x80
  [<ffffffff817787d8>] napi_gro_frags+0x208/0x270
  [<ffffffff8168a9ec>] mlx4_en_process_rx_cq+0x74c/0xf40
  [<ffffffff8168b270>] mlx4_en_poll_rx_cq+0x30/0x90
  [<ffffffff81778b30>] net_rx_action+0x210/0x350
  [<ffffffff8188c426>] __do_softirq+0x106/0x2c7
  [<ffffffff81082bad>] irq_exit+0x9d/0xa0 [<ffffffff8188c0e4>] do_IRQ+0x54/0xd0
  [<ffffffff8188a63f>] common_interrupt+0x7f/0x7f <EOI>
  [<ffffffff8173d7e7>] cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
  [<ffffffff810bdfd9>] cpu_startup_entry+0x2a9/0x2f0
  [<ffffffff8103edd1>] start_secondary+0xf1/0x100

This patch renames the existing cgroup_get() with the dead cgroup
warning to cgroup_get_live() after cgroup_kn_lock_live() and
introduces the new cgroup_get() which doesn't check whether the cgroup
is live or dead.

All existing cgroup_get() users except for cgroup_sk_alloc() are
converted to use cgroup_get_live().

Fixes: d979a39d ("cgroup: duplicate cgroup reference when cloning sockets")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Creation of a kthread goes through a couple interlocked stages between
the kthread itself and its creator.  Once the new kthread starts
running, it initializes itself and wakes up the creator.  The creator
then can further configure the kthread and then let it start doing its
job by waking it up.

In this configuration-by-creator stage, the creator is the only one
that can wake it up but the kthread is visible to userland.  When
altering the kthread's attributes from userland is allowed, this is
fine; however, for cases where CPU affinity is critical,
kthread_bind() is used to first disable affinity changes from userland
and then set the affinity.  This also prevents the kthread from being
migrated into non-root cgroups as that can affect the CPU affinity and
many other things.

Unfortunately, the cgroup side of protection is racy.  While the
PF_NO_SETAFFINITY flag prevents further migrations, userland can win
the race before the creator sets the flag with kthread_bind() and put
the kthread in a non-root cgroup, which can lead to all sorts of
problems including incorrect CPU affinity and starvation.

This bug got triggered by userland which periodically tries to migrate
all processes in the root cpuset cgroup to a non-root one.  Per-cpu
workqueue workers got caught while being created and ended up with
incorrected CPU affinity breaking concurrency management and sometimes
stalling workqueue execution.

This patch adds task->no_cgroup_migration which disallows the task to
be migrated by userland.  kthreadd starts with the flag set making
every child kthread start in the root cgroup with migration
disallowed.  The flag is cleared after the kthread finishes
initialization by which time PF_NO_SETAFFINITY is set if the kthread
should stay in the root cgroup.

It'd be better to wait for the initialization instead of failing but I
couldn't think of a way of implementing that without adding either a
new PF flag, or sleeping and retrying from waiting side.  Even if
userland depends on changing cgroup membership of a kthread, it either
has to be synchronized with kthread_create() or periodically repeat,
so it's unlikely that this would break anything.

v2: Switch to a simpler implementation using a new task_struct bit
    field suggested by Oleg.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-and-debugged-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+ (we can't close the race on < v4.3)
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  disble||disable
  disbled||disabled

I kept the TSL2563_INT_DISBLED in /drivers/iio/light/tsl2563.c
untouched.  The macro is not referenced at all, but this commit is
touching only comment blocks just in case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-20-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com


Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

We are going to split <linux/sched/task.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Along with the write access to the cgroup.procs or tasks file, cgroup
has required the writer's euid, unless root, to match [s]uid of the
target process or task.  On cgroup v1, this is necessary because
there's nothing preventing a delegatee from pulling in tasks or
processes from all over the system.

If a user has a cgroup subdirectory delegated to it, the user would
have write access to the cgroup.procs or tasks file.  If there are no
further checks than file write access check, the user would be able to
pull processes from all over the system into its subhierarchy which is
clearly not the intended behavior.  The matching [s]uid requirement
partially prevents this problem by allowing a delegatee to pull in the
processes that belongs to it.  This isn't a sufficient protection
however, because a user would still be able to jump processes across
two disjoint sub-hierarchies that has been delegated to them.

cgroup v2 resolves the issue by requiring the writer to have access to
the common ancestor of the cgroup.procs file of the source and target
cgroups.  This confines each delegatee to their own sub-hierarchy
proper and bases all permission decisions on the cgroup filesystem
rather than having to pull in explicit uid matching.

cgroup v2 has still been applying the matching [s]uid requirement just
for historical reasons.  On cgroup2, the requirement doesn't serve any
purpose while unnecessarily complicating the permission model.  Let's
drop it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

* cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask is ulong instead of u16 unlike other
  ss_masks.  Make it a u16.

* Move have_canfork_callback together with other callback ss_masks.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Currently, subsys->*attach() callbacks are called for all subsystems
which are attached to the hierarchy on which the migration is taking
place.

With cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() filtering out identity migrations,
v1 hierarchies can avoid spurious ->*attach() callback invocations
where the source and destination csses are identical; however, this
isn't enough on v2 as only a subset of the attached controllers can be
affected on controller enable/disable.

While spurious ->*attach() invocations aren't critically broken,
they're unnecessary overhead and can lead to temporary overcharges on
certain controllers.  Fix it by tracking which subsystems are affected
by a migration and invoking ->*attach() callbacks only on those
subsystems.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup migration is performed in four steps - css_set preloading,
addition of target tasks, actual migration, and clean up.  A list
named preloaded_csets is used to track the preloading.  This is a bit
too restricted and the code is already depending on the subtlety that
all source css_sets appear before destination ones.

Let's create struct cgroup_mgctx which keeps track of everything
during migration.  Currently, it has separate preload lists for source
and destination csets and also embeds cgroup_taskset which is used
during the actual migration.  This moves struct cgroup_taskset
definition to cgroup-internal.h.

This patch doesn't cause any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup_taskset_add() was using list_add_tail() when for source csets
but list_move_tail() for destination.  As the operations are gated by
list_empty() test, list_move_tail() is equivalent to list_add_tail()
here.  Use list_add_tail() too for destination csets too.

This doesn't cause any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

kn->priv which is a void * is used as a RCU pointer by cgroup.  When
dereferencing it, it was passing kn->priv to rcu_derefreence() without
casting it into a RCU pointer triggering address space mismatch
warning from sparse.  Fix them.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

get/put_css_set() get exposed in cgroup-internal.h in the process.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

Now that v1 functions are separated out, rename some functions for
consistency.

 cgroup_dfl_base_files		-> cgroup_base_files
 cgroup_legacy_base_files	-> cgroup1_base_files
 cgroup_ssid_no_v1()		-> cgroup1_ssid_disabled()
 cgroup_pidlist_destroy_all	-> cgroup1_pidlist_destroy_all()
 cgroup_release_agent()		-> cgroup1_release_agent()
 check_for_release()		-> cgroup1_check_for_release()

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

Now that the v1 mount code is split into separate functions, move them
to kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c along with the mount option handling
code.  As this puts all v1-only kernfs_syscall_ops in cgroup-v1.c,
move cgroup1_kf_syscall_ops to cgroup-v1.c too.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

Currently, cgroup_kf_syscall_ops is shared by v1 and v2 and the
specific methods test the version and take different actions.  Split
out v1 functions and put them in cgroup1_kf_syscall_ops and remove the
now unnecessary explicit branches in specific methods.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

While sharing some mechanisms, the mount paths of v1 and v2 are
substantially different.  Their implementations were mixed in
cgroup_mount().  This patch splits them out so that they're easier to
follow and organize.

This patch causes one functional change - the WARN_ON(new_sb) gets
lost.  This is because the actual mounting gets moved to
cgroup_do_mount() and thus @new_sb is no longer accessible by default
to cgroup1_mount().  While we can add it as an explicit out parameter
to cgroup_do_mount(), this part of code hasn't changed and the warning
hasn't triggered for quite a while.  Dropping it should be fine.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup.c is getting too unwieldy.  Let's move out cgroup v1 specific
code along with the debug controller into kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c.

v2: cgroup_mutex and css_set_lock made available in cgroup-internal.h
    regardless of CONFIG_PROVE_RCU.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

They're growing to be too many and planned to get split further.  Move
them under their own directory.

 kernel/cgroup.c		-> kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
 kernel/cgroup_freezer.c	-> kernel/cgroup/freezer.c
 kernel/cgroup_pids.c		-> kernel/cgroup/pids.c
 kernel/cpuset.c		-> kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

Reorder css_set fields so that they're roughly in the order of how hot
they are.  The rough order is

1. the actual csses
2. reference counter and the default cgroup pointer.
3. task lists and iterations
4. fields used during merge including css_set lookup
5. the rest

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup_pid_fry() was added to mangle cgroup.procs pid listing order on
v2 to make it clear that the output is not sorted.  Now that v2 now
uses a separate "cgroup.procs" read method, this is no longer used.
Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

On v1, "tasks" and "cgroup.procs" are expected to be sorted which
makes the implementation expensive and unnecessarily complicated
involving result cache management.

v2 doesn't have the sorting requirement, so it can just iterate and
print processes one by one.  seq_files are either read sequentially or
reset to position zero, so the implementation doesn't even need to
worry about seeking.

This keeps the css_task_iter across multiple read(2) calls and
migrations of new processes always append won't miss processes which
are newly migrated in before each read(2).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

Pipe the newly added kernfs->open/release() callbacks through cftype.
While at it, as cleanup operations now can be performed from
->release() instead of ->seq_stop(), make the latter optional.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

This patch adds two sets of eBPF program pointers to struct cgroup.
One for such that are directly pinned to a cgroup, and one for such
that are effective for it.

To illustrate the logic behind that, assume the following example
cgroup hierarchy.

  A - B - C
        \ D - E

If only B has a program attached, it will be effective for B, C, D
and E. If D then attaches a program itself, that will be effective for
both D and E, and the program in B will only affect B and C. Only one
program of a given type is effective for a cgroup.

Attaching and detaching programs will be done through the bpf(2)
syscall. For now, ingress and egress inet socket filtering are the
only supported use-cases.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

4c737b41 ("cgroup: make cgroup_path() and friends behave in the
style of strlcpy()") broke error handling in proc_cgroup_show() and
cgroup_release_agent() by not handling negative return values from
cgroup_path_ns_locked().  Fix it.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

On the v2 hierarchy, "cgroup.subtree_control" rejects controller
enables if the cgroup has processes in it.  The enforcement of this
logic assumes that the cgroup wouldn't have any css_sets associated
with it if there are no tasks in the cgroup, which is no longer true
since a79a908f ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces").

When a cgroup namespace is created, it pins the css_set of the
creating task to use it as the root css_set of the namespace.  This
extra reference stays as long as the namespace is around and makes
"cgroup.subtree_control" think that the namespace root cgroup is not
empty even when it is and thus reject controller enables.

Fix it by making cgroup_subtree_control() walk and test emptiness of
each css_set instead of testing whether the list_head is empty.

While at it, update the comment of cgroup_task_count() to indicate
that the returned value may be higher than the number of tasks, which
has always been true due to temporary references and doesn't break
anything.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Evgeny Vereshchagin <evvers@ya.ru>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Fixes: a79a908f ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces")
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3589#issuecomment-249089541

Return -EPERM if an owning user namespace is outside of a process
current user namespace.

v2: In a first version ns_get_owner returned ENOENT for init_user_ns.
    This special cases was removed from this version. There is nothing
    outside of init_user_ns, so we can return EPERM.
v3: rename ns->get_owner() to ns->owner(). get_* usually means that it
grabs a reference.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

The current error codes returned when a the per user per user
namespace limit are hit (EINVAL, EUSERS, and ENFILE) are wrong.  I
asked for advice on linux-api and it we made clear that those were
the wrong error code, but a correct effor code was not suggested.

The best general error code I have found for hitting a resource limit
is ENOSPC.  It is not perfect but as it is unambiguous it will serve
until someone comes up with a better error code.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

When a socket is cloned, the associated sock_cgroup_data is duplicated
but not its reference on the cgroup.  As a result, the cgroup reference
count will underflow when both sockets are destroyed later on.

Fixes: bd1060a1 ("sock, cgroup: add sock->sk_cgroup")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160914194846.11153-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org


Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The current percpu-rwsem read side is entirely free of serializing insns
at the cost of having a synchronize_sched() in the write path.

The latency of the synchronize_sched() is too high for cgroups. The
commit 1ed13287 talks about the write path being a fairly cold path
but this is not the case for Android which moves task to the foreground
cgroup and back around binder IPC calls from foreground processes to
background processes, so it is significantly hotter than human initiated
operations.

Switch cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem into the slow mode for now to avoid the
problem, hopefully it should not be that slow after another commit:

  80127a39 ("locking/percpu-rwsem: Optimize readers and reduce global impact").

We could just add rcu_sync_enter() into cgroup_init() but we do not want
another synchronize_sched() at boot time, so this patch adds the new helper
which doesn't block but currently can only be called before the first use.

Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160811165413.GA22807@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Debugging what goes wrong with cgroup setup can get hairy.  Add
tracepoints for cgroup hierarchy mount, cgroup creation/destruction
and task migration operations for better visibility.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup_path() and friends used to format the path from the end and
thus the resulting path usually didn't start at the start of the
passed in buffer.  Also, when the buffer was too small, the partial
result was truncated from the head rather than tail and there was no
way to tell how long the full path would be.  These make the functions
less robust and more awkward to use.

With recent updates to kernfs_path(), cgroup_path() and friends can be
made to behave in strlcpy() style.

* cgroup_path(), cgroup_path_ns[_locked]() and task_cgroup_path() now
  always return the length of the full path.  If buffer is too small,
  it contains nul terminated truncated output.

* All users updated accordingly.

v2: cgroup_path() usage in kernel/sched/debug.c converted.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>