The hardware page tables use an XN bit 'execute never'.  Historically,
we've had a Linux 'execute allow' bit, in the positive sense.  Get rid
of this artifact as future hardware will continue to have the XN sense.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

FIRST_USER_PGD_NR is now unnecessary, as this has been replaced by
FIRST_USER_ADDRESS except in the architecture code.  Fix up the last
usage of FIRST_USER_PGD_NR, and remove the definition.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

We have two places where we create identity mappings - one when we bring
secondary CPUs online, and one where we setup some mappings for soft-
reboot.  Combine these two into a single implementation.  Also collect
the identity mapping deletion function.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This switches the ordering of the Linux vs hardware page tables in
each page, thereby eliminating some of the arithmetic in the page
table walks.  As we now place the Linux page table at the beginning
of the page, we can deal with the offset in the pgt by simply masking
it away, along with the other control bits.

This also makes the arithmetic all be positive, rather than a mixture.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This makes everywhere dealing with pte values use the same type.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Ensure that physical addresses are typed as phys_addr_t

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

These old names are just aliases for pgd_alloc/pgd_free.  Just use the
new names.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Rather than passing the pte value to __pte_error, pass the raw pte_t
cookie instead.  Do the same for pmd and pgd functions.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Rather than scattering them throughout the file, group them together.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Allow the compiler to better optimize the page table walking code
by avoiding over-complex pmd_addr_end() calculations.  These
calculations prevent the compiler spotting that we'll never iterate
over the PMD table, causing it to create double nested loops where
a single loop will do.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>

DBG_MAX_REG_NUM incorrectly had the number of indices in the GDB regs
array rather than the number of registers, leading to an oops when the
"rd" command is used in KDB.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>

Will says:
| Commit e63075a3 removed the explicit MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT #define
| and introduced the requirement that arch code calls
| memblock_set_current_limit to ensure that the __va macro can
| be used on physical addresses returned from memblock_alloc.

Unfortunately, ARM was missed out of this change.  Fix this.

Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Since we no longer need to provide KM_type, the whole pte_*map_nested()
API is now redundant, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Keep the current interface but ignore the KM_type and use a stack based
approach.

The advantage is that we get rid of crappy code like:

	#define __KM_PTE			\
		(in_nmi() ? KM_NMI_PTE : 	\
		 in_irq() ? KM_IRQ_PTE :	\
		 KM_PTE0)

and in general can stop worrying about what context we're in and what kmap
slots might be appropriate for that.

The downside is that FRV kmap_atomic() gets more expensive.

For now we use a CPP trick suggested by Andrew:

  #define kmap_atomic(page, args...) __kmap_atomic(page)

to avoid having to touch all kmap_atomic() users in a single patch.

[ not compiled on:
  - mn10300: the arch doesn't actually build with highmem to begin with ]

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_overlay.c]
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The cache size is needed for to optimise range based
maintainance operations

Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>

Replace tab with space after #define to be consisten with other
define in the file. Also move the bit mask below the register offsets.

Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>

kexec does not disable the outer cache before disabling the inner
caches in cpu_proc_fin(). So L2 is enabled across the kexec jump. When
the new kernel enables chaches again, it randomly crashes.

Disabling L2 before calling cpu_proc_fin() cures the problem.

Disabling L2 requires the following new functions: flush_all(),
inv_all() and disable(). Add them to outer_cache_fns and call them
from the kexec code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>

This patch adds L2X0 Prefetch and Power control register.

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

This patch converts arm to use asm-generic/ioctls.h instead of its
own version.

The differences between the arch-specific version and the generic
version are as follows:

- ARM defines its own value for FIOQSIZE, asm-generic/ioctls.h keeps it
- The generic version adds support for termiox

Reviewed-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Since we're now using addruart to establish the debug mapping, we can
remove the io_pg_offst and phys_io members of struct machine_desc.

The various declarations were removed using the following script:

  grep -rl MACHINE_START arch/arm | xargs \
  sed -i '/MACHINE_START/,/MACHINE_END/ { /\.\(phys_io\|io_pg_offst\)/d }'

[ Initial patch was from Jeremy Kerr, example script from Russell King ]

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao at canonical.com>

As mentioned in the comment right at the top, the first four fields
are directly accessed by assembly code in head.S.  Move nr_irqs so the
comment is true again.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

Provide a mechanism that allows running code in IRQ context. It is
most useful for NMI code that needs to interact with the rest of the
system -- like wakeup a task to drain buffers.

Perf currently has such a mechanism, so extract that and provide it as
a generic feature, independent of perf so that others may also
benefit.

The IRQ context callback is generated through self-IPIs where
possible, or on architectures like powerpc the decrementer (the
built-in timer facility) is set to generate an interrupt immediately.

Architectures that don't have anything like this get to do with a
callback from the timer tick. These architectures can call
irq_work_run() at the tail of any IRQ handlers that might enqueue such
work (like the perf IRQ handler) to avoid undue latencies in
processing the work.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
[ various fixes ]
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1287036094.7768.291.camel@yhuang-dev>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The patch below updates broken web addresses in the arch directory.

Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Reviewed-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

The core code now initializes the requested number of interrupts and
sets the flags in irq_desc.status which are requested by the
architecture via ARCH_IRQ_INIT_FLAGS.

Add ARCH_IRQ_INIT_FLAGS and remove the loop which sets those flags
after the irq descriptors are allocated.

[ This patch should have been in the original irq rework and got
  dropped accidentaly ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Cc: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com>

In order for CPUidle to work on SMP systems, an implementation of
cpu_idle_wait() is needed.

This patch duplicates the x86 implementation of cpu_idle_wait() for
ARM.

Tested-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Broadcast should not be needed when running SMP kernel on UP systems.

Also, this fixes an undefined instruction for SMP_ON_UP on earlier ARM
cores without the extended CPUID_EXT_MMFR3 register.

Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Fix the IRQ flag handling naming.  In linux/irqflags.h under one configuration,
it maps:

	local_irq_enable() -> raw_local_irq_enable()
	local_irq_disable() -> raw_local_irq_disable()
	local_irq_save() -> raw_local_irq_save()
	...

and under the other configuration, it maps:

	raw_local_irq_enable() -> local_irq_enable()
	raw_local_irq_disable() -> local_irq_disable()
	raw_local_irq_save() -> local_irq_save()
	...

This is quite confusing.  There should be one set of names expected of the
arch, and this should be wrapped to give another set of names that are expected
by users of this facility.

Change this to have the arch provide:

	flags = arch_local_save_flags()
	flags = arch_local_irq_save()
	arch_local_irq_restore(flags)
	arch_local_irq_disable()
	arch_local_irq_enable()
	arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)
	arch_irqs_disabled()
	arch_safe_halt()

Then linux/irqflags.h wraps these to provide:

	raw_local_save_flags(flags)
	raw_local_irq_save(flags)
	raw_local_irq_restore(flags)
	raw_local_irq_disable()
	raw_local_irq_enable()
	raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)
	raw_irqs_disabled()
	raw_safe_halt()

with type checking on the flags 'arguments', and then wraps those to provide:

	local_save_flags(flags)
	local_irq_save(flags)
	local_irq_restore(flags)
	local_irq_disable()
	local_irq_enable()
	irqs_disabled_flags(flags)
	irqs_disabled()
	safe_halt()

with tracing included if enabled.

The arch functions can now all be inline functions rather than some of them
having to be macros.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [X86, FRV, MN10300]
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> [Tile]
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> [Microblaze]
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [ARM]
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com> [AVR]
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [IA-64]
Acked-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> [M32R]
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> [M68K/M68KNOMMU]
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [MIPS]
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> [PA-RISC]
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [PowerPC]
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [S390]
Acked-by: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com> [Score]
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> [SH]
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [Sparc]
Acked-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> [Xtensa]
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> [Alpha]
Reviewed-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> [H8300]
Cc: starvik@axis.com [CRIS]
Cc: jesper.nilsson@axis.com [CRIS]
Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com

Currently, the Kernel assumes that if a CPU has a non-aliasing D-cache
then the I-cache is also non-aliasing. This may not be true on ARM cores
from v6 onwards, which may have aliasing I-caches but non-aliasing
D-caches.

This patch adds a cpu_has_aliasing_icache function, which is called from
cacheid_init and adds CACHEID_VIPT_I_ALIASING to the cacheid when
appropriate. A utility macro, icache_is_vipt_aliasing(), is also
provided.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Do this by adding flush_icache_all to cache_fns for ARMv6 and 7.
As flush_icache_all may neeed to be called from flush_kern_cache_all,
add it as the first entry in the cache_fns.

Note that now we can remove the ARM_ERRATA_411920 dependency
to !SMP so it can be selected on UP ARMv6 processors, such
as omap2.

Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

UP systems do not implement all the instructions that SMP systems have,
so in order to boot a SMP kernel on a UP system, we need to rewrite
parts of the kernel.

Do this using an 'alternatives' scheme, where the kernel code and data
is modified prior to initialization to replace the SMP instructions,
thereby rendering the problematical code ineffectual.  We use the linker
to generate a list of 32-bit word locations and their replacement values,
and run through these replacements when we detect a UP system.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Provide a common header to read the SMP CPU number from the MPIDR.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Use BIT() macro whenever it is sensible to do so.

Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <virtuoso@slind.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This is done so as to be able to make use of the coresight components'
registers in assembler code (like omap sleep code). Also, there shouldn't
be any users of this structure outside the etm driver.

Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <virtuoso@slind.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The kernel makes the high vector page visible to user space. This page
contains (amongst others) small code segments that can be executed in
user space.  Make this page visible through ptrace and /proc/<pid>/mem
in order to let gdb perform code parsing needed for proper unwinding.

For example, the ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK handler actually has a stack
frame -- it returns to a PC value stored on the user's stack.   To
unwind after a "sleep" system call was interrupted twice, GDB would
have to recognize this situation and understand that stack frame
layout -- which it currently cannot do.

We could fix this by hard-coding addresses in the vector page range into
GDB, but that isn't really portable as not all of those addresses are
guaranteed to remain stable across kernel releases.  And having the gdb
process make an exception for this page and get  content from its own
address space for it looks strange, and it is not future proof either.

Being located above PAGE_OFFSET, this vma cannot be deleted by
user space code.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

There are very few legitimate use cases, if any, for directly accessing
system RAM through /dev/mem.  So let's mimic what they do on x86 and
forbid it when CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is turned on.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

ARMv7 onwards requires that there are no aliases to the same physical
location using different memory types (i.e. Normal vs Strongly Ordered).
Access to SO mappings when the unaligned accesses are handled in
hardware is also Unpredictable (pgprot_noncached() mappings in user
space).

The /dev/mem driver requires uncached mappings with O_SYNC. The patch
implements the phys_mem_access_prot() function which generates Strongly
Ordered memory attributes if !pfn_valid() (independent of O_SYNC) and
Normal Noncacheable (writecombine) if O_SYNC.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>