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  1. Mar 29, 2012
    • Daniel Lezcano's avatar
      pidns: add reboot_pid_ns() to handle the reboot syscall · cf3f8921
      Daniel Lezcano authored
      
      
      In the case of a child pid namespace, rebooting the system does not really
      makes sense.  When the pid namespace is used in conjunction with the other
      namespaces in order to create a linux container, the reboot syscall leads
      to some problems.
      
      A container can reboot the host.  That can be fixed by dropping the
      sys_reboot capability but we are unable to correctly to poweroff/
      halt/reboot a container and the container stays stuck at the shutdown time
      with the container's init process waiting indefinitively.
      
      After several attempts, no solution from userspace was found to reliabily
      handle the shutdown from a container.
      
      This patch propose to make the init process of the child pid namespace to
      exit with a signal status set to : SIGINT if the child pid namespace
      called "halt/poweroff" and SIGHUP if the child pid namespace called
      "reboot".  When the reboot syscall is called and we are not in the initial
      pid namespace, we kill the pid namespace for "HALT", "POWEROFF",
      "RESTART", and "RESTART2".  Otherwise we return EINVAL.
      
      Returning EINVAL is also an easy way to check if this feature is supported
      by the kernel when invoking another 'reboot' option like CAD.
      
      By this way the parent process of the child pid namespace knows if it
      rebooted or not and can take the right decision.
      
      Test case:
      ==========
      
      #include <alloca.h>
      #include <stdio.h>
      #include <sched.h>
      #include <unistd.h>
      #include <signal.h>
      #include <sys/reboot.h>
      #include <sys/types.h>
      #include <sys/wait.h>
      
      #include <linux/reboot.h>
      
      static int do_reboot(void *arg)
      {
              int *cmd = arg;
      
              if (reboot(*cmd))
                      printf("failed to reboot(%d): %m\n", *cmd);
      }
      
      int test_reboot(int cmd, int sig)
      {
              long stack_size = 4096;
              void *stack = alloca(stack_size) + stack_size;
              int status;
              pid_t ret;
      
              ret = clone(do_reboot, stack, CLONE_NEWPID | SIGCHLD, &cmd);
              if (ret < 0) {
                      printf("failed to clone: %m\n");
                      return -1;
              }
      
              if (wait(&status) < 0) {
                      printf("unexpected wait error: %m\n");
                      return -1;
              }
      
              if (!WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
                      printf("child process exited but was not signaled\n");
                      return -1;
              }
      
              if (WTERMSIG(status) != sig) {
                      printf("signal termination is not the one expected\n");
                      return -1;
              }
      
              return 0;
      }
      
      int main(int argc, char *argv[])
      {
              int status;
      
              status = test_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART, SIGHUP);
              if (status < 0)
                      return 1;
              printf("reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) succeed\n");
      
              status = test_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, SIGHUP);
              if (status < 0)
                      return 1;
              printf("reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2) succeed\n");
      
              status = test_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT, SIGINT);
              if (status < 0)
                      return 1;
              printf("reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT) succeed\n");
      
              status = test_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, SIGINT);
              if (status < 0)
                      return 1;
              printf("reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWERR_OFF) succeed\n");
      
              status = test_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON, -1);
              if (status >= 0) {
                      printf("reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON) should have failed\n");
                      return 1;
              }
              printf("reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON) has failed as expected\n");
      
              return 0;
      }
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak and add comments]
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
      Acked-by: default avatarSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
      Tested-by: default avatarSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
      Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
      Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
      Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      cf3f8921
    • Akinobu Mita's avatar
      sysctl: use bitmap library functions · 5a04cca6
      Akinobu Mita authored
      
      
      Use bitmap_set() instead of using set_bit() for each bit.  This conversion
      is valid because the bitmap is private in the function call and atomic
      bitops were unnecessary.
      
      This also includes minor change.
      - Use bitmap_copy() for shorter typing
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      5a04cca6
    • Zhenzhong Duan's avatar
      kexec: add further check to crashkernel · eaa3be6a
      Zhenzhong Duan authored
      
      
      When using crashkernel=2M-256M, the kernel doesn't give any warning.  This
      is misleading sometimes.
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarZhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
      Acked-by: default avatar"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      eaa3be6a
    • Will Deacon's avatar
      kexec: crash: don't save swapper_pg_dir for !CONFIG_MMU configurations · d034cfab
      Will Deacon authored
      
      
      nommu platforms don't have very interesting swapper_pg_dir pointers and
      usually just #define them to NULL, meaning that we can't include them in
      the vmcoreinfo on the kexec crash path.
      
      This patch only saves the swapper_pg_dir if we have an MMU.
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
      Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      d034cfab
    • Gilad Ben-Yossef's avatar
      smp: add func to IPI cpus based on parameter func · b3a7e98e
      Gilad Ben-Yossef authored
      
      
      Add the on_each_cpu_cond() function that wraps on_each_cpu_mask() and
      calculates the cpumask of cpus to IPI by calling a function supplied as a
      parameter in order to determine whether to IPI each specific cpu.
      
      The function works around allocation failure of cpumask variable in
      CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y by itereating over cpus sending an IPI a time
      via smp_call_function_single().
      
      The function is useful since it allows to seperate the specific code that
      decided in each case whether to IPI a specific cpu for a specific request
      from the common boilerplate code of handling creating the mask, handling
      failures etc.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/gfpflags/gfp_flags/]
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid double-evaluation of `info' (per Michal), parenthesise evaluation of `cond_func']
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/CPU/CPUs, use all 80 cols in comment]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
      Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Acked-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
      Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
      Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
      Cc: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
      Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
      Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.org>
      Cc: Kosaki Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
      Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatar"Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      b3a7e98e
    • Gilad Ben-Yossef's avatar
      smp: introduce a generic on_each_cpu_mask() function · 3fc498f1
      Gilad Ben-Yossef authored
      
      
      We have lots of infrastructure in place to partition multi-core systems
      such that we have a group of CPUs that are dedicated to specific task:
      cgroups, scheduler and interrupt affinity, and cpuisol= boot parameter.
      Still, kernel code will at times interrupt all CPUs in the system via IPIs
      for various needs.  These IPIs are useful and cannot be avoided
      altogether, but in certain cases it is possible to interrupt only specific
      CPUs that have useful work to do and not the entire system.
      
      This patch set, inspired by discussions with Peter Zijlstra and Frederic
      Weisbecker when testing the nohz task patch set, is a first stab at trying
      to explore doing this by locating the places where such global IPI calls
      are being made and turning the global IPI into an IPI for a specific group
      of CPUs.  The purpose of the patch set is to get feedback if this is the
      right way to go for dealing with this issue and indeed, if the issue is
      even worth dealing with at all.  Based on the feedback from this patch set
      I plan to offer further patches that address similar issue in other code
      paths.
      
      This patch creates an on_each_cpu_mask() and on_each_cpu_cond()
      infrastructure API (the former derived from existing arch specific
      versions in Tile and Arm) and uses them to turn several global IPI
      invocation to per CPU group invocations.
      
      Core kernel:
      
      on_each_cpu_mask() calls a function on processors specified by cpumask,
      which may or may not include the local processor.
      
      You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
      hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
      
      arch/arm:
      
      Note that the generic version is a little different then the Arm one:
      
      1. It has the mask as first parameter
      2. It calls the function on the calling CPU with interrupts disabled,
         but this should be OK since the function is called on the other CPUs
         with interrupts disabled anyway.
      
      arch/tile:
      
      The API is the same as the tile private one, but the generic version
      also calls the function on the with interrupts disabled in UP case
      
      This is OK since the function is called on the other CPUs
      with interrupts disabled.
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
      Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
      Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
      Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
      Cc: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
      Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.org>
      Cc: Kosaki Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
      Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
      Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
      Acked-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      3fc498f1
  2. Mar 28, 2012
    • David Howells's avatar
      Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h · 9ffc93f2
      David Howells authored
      
      
      Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
      it.  Performed with the following command:
      
      perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      9ffc93f2
    • David Howells's avatar
      Add #includes needed to permit the removal of asm/system.h · 96f951ed
      David Howells authored
      
      
      asm/system.h is a cause of circular dependency problems because it contains
      commonly used primitive stuff like barrier definitions and uncommonly used
      stuff like switch_to() that might require MMU definitions.
      
      asm/system.h has been disintegrated by this point on all arches into the
      following common segments:
      
       (1) asm/barrier.h
      
           Moved memory barrier definitions here.
      
       (2) asm/cmpxchg.h
      
           Moved xchg() and cmpxchg() here.  #included in asm/atomic.h.
      
       (3) asm/bug.h
      
           Moved die() and similar here.
      
       (4) asm/exec.h
      
           Moved arch_align_stack() here.
      
       (5) asm/elf.h
      
           Moved AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH here.
      
       (6) asm/switch_to.h
      
           Moved switch_to() here.
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      96f951ed
    • David Howells's avatar
      Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc · d550bbd4
      David Howells authored
      
      
      Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc.
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
      d550bbd4
  3. Mar 26, 2012
  4. Mar 23, 2012
  5. Mar 22, 2012
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