Shifting the integer value 1 is evaluated using 32-bit
arithmetic and then used in an expression that expects a 64-bit
value, so there is potentially an integer overflow. Fix this
by using the BIT_ULL macro to perform the shift.

[ Note: as of the time being, no actual integer overflow hits because
  all values are less than 32bit, not including the extended 3-byte or
  DSD formats.  But this is the right fix for future usage, of
  course. -- tiwai ]

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unintentional integer overflow")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This fixes the regression introduced while moving to Xen shared
buffer implementation.

Fixes: 58f9d806 ("ALSA: xen-front: Use Xen common shared buffer implementation")
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.0+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Use page directory based shared buffer implementation
now available as common code for Xen frontend drivers.

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

snd_pcm_ops are not supposed to change. So mark the
non-const structs as const. Also, refine indentation
to ncrease readability.

Signed-off-by: Nick Simonov <nicksimonovv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The open codes with the bit shift in xen_snd_front_alsa.c give sparse
warnings as the PCM format type is with __bitwise.
There is already a standard macro to get the format bits, so let's use
it instead.

This fixes sparse warnings like:
  sound/xen/xen_snd_front_alsa.c:191:47: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

We want the loop to exit when "to" is set to zero, but in the current
code it's set to -1.  Also I tweaked the indenting so it doesn't look
like we're passing "--to" to xenbus_read_unsigned().

Fixes: cc3196ae ("ALSA: xen-front: Introduce Xen para-virtualized sound frontend driver")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

kfree() doesn't accept error pointers so I've set "str" to NULL on these
paths.

Fixes: fd3b3604 ("ALSA: xen-front: Read sound driver configuration from Xen store")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

gcc-8 warns that pcm_instance->name is not necessarily terminated correctly
if the input is more than 80 characters long or lacks a termination byte
itself:

In function 'strncpy',
    inlined from 'cfg_device' at sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c:399:3,
    inlined from 'xen_snd_front_cfg_card' at sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c:509:9:
include/linux/string.h:254:9: error: '__builtin_strncpy' specified bound 80 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
  return __builtin_strncpy(p, q, size);

Using strlcpy() instead of strncpy() makes this a bit safer.

Fixes: fd3b3604 ("ALSA: xen-front: Read sound driver configuration from Xen store")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The negative error return from the call to to_sndif_format is being
assigned to an unsigned 8 bit integer and hence the check for a negative
value is always going to be false.  Fix this by using ret as the error
return and hence the negative error can be detected and assign
the u8 sndif_format to ret if there is no error.

Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1469385 ("Unsigned compared against 0")

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamoccchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The error for a -ve value in ret is redundant as all previous
assignments to ret have an associated -ve check and hence it
is impossible for ret to be less that zero at the point of the
check.  Remove this redundant error check.

Detected by CoveritScan, CID#1469407 ("Logically Dead code")

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Implement essential initialization of the sound driver:
  - introduce required data structures
  - handle driver registration
  - handle sound card registration
  - register sound driver on backend connection
  - remove sound driver on backend disconnect

Initialize virtual sound card with streams according to the
Xen store configuration.

Implement ALSA driver operations including:
  - manage frontend/backend shared buffers
  - manage Xen bus event channel states

Implement requests from front to back for ALSA
PCM operations.
  - report ALSA period elapsed event: handle XENSND_EVT_CUR_POS
    notifications from the backend when stream position advances
    during playback/capture. The event carries a value of how
    many octets were played/captured at the time of the event.
  - implement explicit stream parameter negotiation between
    backend and frontend: handle XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY request
    to read/update configuration space for the parameter given:
    request passes desired parameter interval and the response to
    this request returns min/max interval for the parameter to be used.

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Implement shared buffer handling according to the
para-virtualized sound device protocol at xen/interface/io/sndif.h:
  - manage buffer memory
  - handle granted references
  - handle page directories

[ Fixed missing linux/kernel.h inclusion -- tiwai ]

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Handle Xen event channels:
  - create for all configured streams and publish
    corresponding ring references and event channels in Xen store,
    so backend can connect
  - implement event channels interrupt handlers
  - create and destroy event channels with respect to Xen bus state

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Read configuration values from Xen store according
to xen/interface/io/sndif.h protocol:
  - introduce configuration structures for different
    components, e.g. sound card, device, stream
  - read PCM HW parameters, e.g rate, format etc.
  - detect stream type (capture/playback)
  - read device and card parameters

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Introduce skeleton of the para-virtualized Xen sound
frontend driver.

Initial handling for Xen bus states: implement
Xen bus state machine for the frontend driver according to
the state diagram and recovery flow from sound para-virtualized
protocol: xen/interface/io/sndif.h.

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>