- Nov 17, 2017
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Elena Reshetova authored
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters with the following properties: - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set() - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero - once counter reaches zero, its further increments aren't allowed - counter schema uses basic atomic operations (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.) Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable. The variable nfs_lock_context.count is used as pure reference counter. Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations. Suggested-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by:
David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Elena Reshetova authored
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters with the following properties: - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set() - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero - once counter reaches zero, its further increments aren't allowed - counter schema uses basic atomic operations (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.) Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable. The variable nfs4_lock_state.ls_count is used as pure reference counter. Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations. Suggested-by:
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Elena Reshetova authored
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters with the following properties: - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set() - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero - once counter reaches zero, its further increments aren't allowed - counter schema uses basic atomic operations (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.) Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable. The variable nfs_cache_defer_req.count is used as pure reference counter. Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations. Suggested-by:
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Elena Reshetova authored
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters with the following properties: - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set() - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero - once counter reaches zero, its further increments aren't allowed - counter schema uses basic atomic operations (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.) Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable. The variable nfs4_ff_layout_mirror.ref is used as pure reference counter. Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations. Suggested-by:
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Elena Reshetova authored
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters with the following properties: - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set() - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero - once counter reaches zero, its further increments aren't allowed - counter schema uses basic atomic operations (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.) Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable. The variable pnfs_layout_hdr.plh_refcount is used as pure reference counter. Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations. Suggested-by:
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Elena Reshetova authored
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. Signed-off-by:
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Elena Reshetova authored
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters with the following properties: - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set() - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero - once counter reaches zero, its further increments aren't allowed - counter schema uses basic atomic operations (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.) Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable. The variable nfs4_pnfs_ds.ds_count is used as pure reference counter. Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations. Suggested-by:
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Trond Myklebust authored
If the previous request on a slot was interrupted before it was processed by the server, then our slot sequence number may be out of whack, and so we try the next operation using the old sequence number. The problem with this, is that not all servers check to see that the client is replaying the same operations as previously when they decide to go to the replay cache, and so instead of the expected error of NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY, we get a replay of the old reply, which could (if the operations match up) be mistaken by the client for a new reply. To fix this, we attempt to send a COMPOUND containing only the SEQUENCE op in order to resync our slot sequence number. Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <olga.kornievskaia@gmail.com> [olga.kornievskaia@gmail.com: fix an Oops] Signed-off-by:
Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
The sendctx circular queue now guarantees that xprtrdma cannot overflow the Send Queue, so remove the remaining bits of the original Send WQE counting mechanism. Signed-off-by:
Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
When an RPC Call includes a file data payload, that payload can come from pages in the page cache, or a user buffer (for direct I/O). If the payload can fit inline, xprtrdma includes it in the Send using a scatter-gather technique. xprtrdma mustn't allow the RPC consumer to re-use the memory where that payload resides before the Send completes. Otherwise, the new contents of that memory would be exposed by an HCA retransmit of the Send operation. So, block RPC completion on Send completion, but only in the case where a separate file data payload is part of the Send. This prevents the reuse of that memory while it is still part of a Send operation without an undue cost to other cases. Waiting is avoided in the common case because typically the Send will have completed long before the RPC Reply arrives. These days, an RPC timeout will trigger a disconnect, which tears down the QP. The disconnect flushes all waiting Sends. This bounds the amount of time the reply handler has to wait for a Send completion. Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
Invoke a common routine for releasing hardware resources (for example, invalidating MRs). This needs to be done whether an RPC Reply has arrived or the RPC was terminated early. Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
We have one boolean flag in rpcrdma_req today. I'd like to add more flags, so convert that boolean to a bit flag. Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
Problem statement: Recently Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> observed that kernel RDMA- enabled storage initiators don't handle delayed Send completion correctly. If Send completion is delayed beyond the end of a ULP transaction, the ULP may release resources that are still being used by the HCA to complete a long-running Send operation. This is a common design trait amongst our initiators. Most Send operations are faster than the ULP transaction they are part of. Waiting for a completion for these is typically unnecessary. Infrequently, a network partition or some other problem crops up where an ordering problem can occur. In NFS parlance, the RPC Reply arrives and completes the RPC, but the HCA is still retrying the Send WR that conveyed the RPC Call. In this case, the HCA can try to use memory that has been invalidated or DMA unmapped, and the connection is lost. If that memory has been re-used for something else (possibly not related to NFS), and the Send retransmission exposes that data on the wire. Thus we cannot assume that it is safe to release Send-related resources just because a ULP reply has arrived. After some analysis, we have determined that the completion housekeeping will not be difficult for xprtrdma: - Inline Send buffers are registered via the local DMA key, and are already left DMA mapped for the lifetime of a transport connection, thus no additional handling is necessary for those - Gathered Sends involving page cache pages _will_ need to DMA unmap those pages after the Send completes. But like inline send buffers, they are registered via the local DMA key, and thus will not need to be invalidated In addition, RPC completion will need to wait for Send completion in the latter case. However, nearly always, the Send that conveys the RPC Call will have completed long before the RPC Reply arrives, and thus no additional latency will be accrued. Design notes: In this patch, the rpcrdma_sendctx object is introduced, and a lock-free circular queue is added to manage a set of them per transport. The RPC client's send path already prevents sending more than one RPC Call at the same time. This allows us to treat the consumer side of the queue (rpcrdma_sendctx_get_locked) as if there is a single consumer thread. The producer side of the queue (rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked) is invoked only from the Send completion handler, which is a single thread of execution (soft IRQ). The only care that needs to be taken is with the tail index, which is shared between the producer and consumer. Only the producer updates the tail index. The consumer compares the head with the tail to ensure that the a sendctx that is in use is never handed out again (or, expressed more conventionally, the queue is empty). When the sendctx queue empties completely, there are enough Sends outstanding that posting more Send operations can result in a Send Queue overflow. In this case, the ULP is told to wait and try again. This introduces strong Send Queue accounting to xprtrdma. As a final touch, Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> suggested a mechanism that does not require signaling every Send. We signal once every N Sends, and perform SGE unmapping of N Send operations during that one completion. Reported-by:
Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Suggested-by:
Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
Commit 655fec69 ("xprtrdma: Use gathered Send for large inline messages") assumed that, since the zeroeth element of the Send SGE array always pointed to req->rl_rdmabuf, it needed to be initialized just once. This was a valid assumption because the Send SGE array and rl_rdmabuf both live in the same rpcrdma_req. In a subsequent patch, the Send SGE array will be separated from the rpcrdma_req, so the zeroeth element of the SGE array needs to be initialized every time. Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
Clean up: Make rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges() return a negative errno instead of a bool. Soon callers will want distinct treatments of different types of failures. Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
When this function fails, it needs to undo the DMA mappings it's done so far. Otherwise these are leaked. Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
Clean up. rpcrdma_prepare_hdr_sge() sets num_sge to one, then rpcrdma_prepare_msg_sges() sets num_sge again to the count of SGEs it added, plus one for the header SGE just mapped in rpcrdma_prepare_hdr_sge(). This is confusing, and nails in an assumption about when these functions are called. Instead, maintain a running count that both functions can update with just the number of SGEs they have added to the SGE array. Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
We need to decode and save the incoming rdma_credits field _after_ we know that the direction of the message is "forward direction Reply". Otherwise, the credits value in reverse direction Calls is also used to update the forward direction credits. It is safe to decode the rdma_credits field in rpcrdma_reply_handler now that rpcrdma_reply_handler is single-threaded. Receives complete in the same order as they were sent on the NFS server. Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
I noticed that the soft IRQ thread looked pretty busy under heavy I/O workloads. perf suggested one area that was expensive was the queue_work() call in rpcrdma_wc_receive. That gave me some ideas. Instead of scheduling a separate worker to process RPC Replies, promote the Receive completion handler to IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE, and invoke rpcrdma_reply_handler directly. Note that the poll workqueue is single-threaded. In order to keep memory invalidation from serializing all RPC Replies, handle any necessary invalidation tasks in a separate multi-threaded workqueue. This provides a two-tier scheme, similar to OS I/O interrupt handlers: A fast interrupt handler that schedules the slow handler and re-enables the interrupt, and a slower handler that is invoked for any needed heavy lifting. Benefits include: - One less context switch for RPCs that don't register memory - Receive completion handling is moved out of soft IRQ context to make room for other users of soft IRQ - The same CPU core now DMA syncs and XDR decodes the Receive buffer Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
Clean up: I'd like to be able to invoke the tail of rpcrdma_reply_handler in two different places. Split the tail out into its own helper function. Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
Clean up: Make it easier to pass the decoded XID, vers, credits, and proc fields around by moving these variables into struct rpcrdma_rep. Note: the credits field will be handled in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
A reply with an unrecognized value in the version field means the transport header is potentially garbled and therefore all the fields are untrustworthy. Fixes: 59aa1f9a ("xprtrdma: Properly handle RDMA_ERROR ... ") Signed-off-by:
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- Oct 16, 2017
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Chuck Lever authored
Clean up: There are no remaining callers of this method. Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
The "safe" version of ro_unmap is used here to avoid waiting unnecessarily. However: - It is safe to wait. After all, we have to wait anyway when using FMR to register memory. - This case is rare: it occurs only after a reconnect. By switching this call site to ro_unmap_sync, the final use of ro_unmap_safe is removed. Signed-off-by:
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Chuck Lever authored
In current kernels, waiting in xprt_release appears to be safe to do. I had erroneously believed that for ASYNC RPCs, waiting of any kind in xprt_release->xprt_rdma_free would result in deadlock. I've done injection testing and consulted with Trond to confirm that waiting in the RPC release path is safe. For the very few times where RPC resources haven't yet been released earlier by the reply handler, it is safe to wait synchronously in xprt_rdma_free for invalidation rather than defering it to MR recovery. Note: When the QP is error state, posting a LocalInvalidate should flush and mark the MR as bad. There is no way the remote HCA can access that MR via a QP in error state, so it is effectively already inaccessible and thus safe for the Upper Layer to access. The next time the MR is used it should be recognized and cleaned up properly by frwr_op_map. Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
Commit f5a73672 ("NFS: allow close-to-open cache semantics to apply to root of NFS filesystem") added a call to __nfs_revalidate_inode() to nfs_opendir to as the lookup process wouldn't reliable do this. Subsequent commit a3fbbde7 ("VFS: we need to set LOOKUP_JUMPED on mountpoint crossing") make this unnecessary. So remove the unnecessary code. Signed-off-by:
NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
For correct close-to-open semantics, NFS must validate the change attribute of a directory (or file) on open. Since commit ecf3d1f1 ("vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op"), open() of "." or a path ending ".." is not revalidated reliably (except when that direct is a mount point). Prior to that commit, "." was revalidated using nfs_lookup_revalidate() which checks the LOOKUP_OPEN flag and forces revalidation if the flag is set. Since that commit, nfs_weak_revalidate() is used for NFSv3 (which ignores the flags) and nothing is used for NFSv4. This is fixed by using nfs_lookup_verify_inode() in nfs_weak_revalidate(). This does the revalidation exactly when needed. Also, add a definition of .d_weak_revalidate for NFSv4. The incorrect behavior is easily demonstrated by running "echo *" in some non-mountpoint NFS directory while watching network traffic. Without this patch, "echo *" sometimes doesn't produce any traffic. With the patch it always does. Fixes: ecf3d1f1 ("vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op") cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.9+) Signed-off-by:
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Anna Schumaker authored
The NFS_ACCESS_* flags aren't a 1:1 mapping to the MAY_* flags, so checking for MAY_WHATEVER might have surprising results in nfs*_proc_access(). Let's simplify this check when determining which bits to ask for, and do it in a generic place instead of copying code for each NFS version. Signed-off-by: -
Anna Schumaker authored
Passing the NFS v4 flags into the v3 code seems weird to me, even if they are defined to the same values. This patch adds in generic flags to help me feel better Signed-off-by: -
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- Oct 15, 2017
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-miscLinus Torvalds authored
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are 4 patches to resolve some char/misc driver issues found these past weeks. One of them is a mei bugfix and another is a new mei device id. There is also a hyper-v fix for a reported issue, and a binder issue fix for a problem reported by a few people. All of these have been in my tree for a while, I don't know if linux-next is really testing much this month. But 0-day is happy with them :)" * tag 'char-misc-4.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: binder: fix use-after-free in binder_transaction() Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix bugs in rescind handling mei: me: add gemini lake devices id mei: always use domain runtime pm callbacks.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usbLinus Torvalds authored
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a handful of USB driver fixes for 4.14-rc5. There is the "usual" usb-serial fixes and device ids, USB gadget fixes, and some more fixes found by the fuzz testing that is happening on the USB layer right now. All of these have been in my tree this week with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-4.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: usb: usbtest: fix NULL pointer dereference usb: gadget: configfs: Fix memory leak of interface directory data usb: gadget: composite: Fix use-after-free in usb_composite_overwrite_options usb: misc: usbtest: Fix overflow in usbtest_do_ioctl() usb: renesas_usbhs: Fix DMAC sequence for receiving zero-length packet USB: dummy-hcd: Fix deadlock caused by disconnect detection usb: phy: tegra: Fix phy suspend for UDC USB: serial: console: fix use-after-free after failed setup USB: serial: console: fix use-after-free on disconnect USB: serial: qcserial: add Dell DW5818, DW5819 USB: serial: cp210x: add support for ELV TFD500 USB: serial: cp210x: fix partnum regression USB: serial: option: add support for TP-Link LTE module USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add id for Cypress WICED dev board
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git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dmaLinus Torvalds authored
Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul: "Here are fixes for this round - fix spinlock usage amd fifo response for altera driver - fix ti crossbar race condition - fix edma memcpy align" * tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.14-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: dmaengine: altera: fix spinlock usage dmaengine: altera: fix response FIFO emptying dmaengine: ti-dma-crossbar: Fix possible race condition with dma_inuse dmaengine: edma: Align the memcpy acnt array size with the transfer
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- Oct 14, 2017
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "A landry list of fixes: - fix reboot breakage on some PCID-enabled system - fix crashes/hangs on some PCID-enabled systems - fix microcode loading on certain older CPUs - various unwinder fixes - extend an APIC quirk to more hardware systems and disable APIC related warning on virtualized systems - various Hyper-V fixes - a macro definition robustness fix - remove jprobes IRQ disabling - various mem-encryption fixes" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/microcode: Do the family check first x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode x86/apic: Update TSC_DEADLINE quirk with additional SKX stepping x86/apic: Silence "FW_BUG TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata" on hypervisors x86/mm: Disable various instrumentations of mm/mem_encrypt.c and mm/tlb.c x86/hyperv: Fix hypercalls with extended CPU ranges for TLB flushing x86/hyperv: Don't use percpu areas for pcpu_flush/pcpu_flush_ex structures x86/hyperv: Clear vCPU banks between calls to avoid flushing unneeded vCPUs x86/unwind: Disable unwinder warnings on 32-bit x86/unwind: Align stack pointer in unwinder dump x86/unwind: Use MSB for frame pointer encoding on 32-bit x86/unwind: Fix dereference of untrusted pointer x86/alternatives: Fix alt_max_short macro to really be a max() x86/mm/64: Fix reboot interaction with CR4.PCIDE kprobes/x86: Remove IRQ disabling from jprobe handlers kprobes/x86: Set up frame pointer in kprobe trampoline -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Three fixes that address an SMP balancing performance regression" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/core: Ensure load_balance() respects the active_mask sched/core: Address more wake_affine() regressions sched/core: Fix wake_affine() performance regression
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull RAS fixes from Ingo Molnar: "A boot parameter fix, plus a header export fix" * 'ras-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mce: Hide mca_cfg RAS/CEC: Use the right length for "cec_disable"
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Some tooling fixes plus three kernel fixes: a memory leak fix, a statistics fix and a crash fix" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix memory leaks on allocation failures perf/core: Fix cgroup time when scheduling descendants perf/core: Avoid freeing static PMU contexts when PMU is unregistered tools include uapi bpf.h: Sync kernel ABI header with tooling header perf pmu: Unbreak perf record for arm/arm64 with events with explicit PMU perf script: Add missing separator for "-F ip,brstack" (and brstackoff) perf callchain: Compare dsos (as well) for CCKEY_FUNCTION
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two lockdep fixes for bugs introduced by the cross-release dependency tracking feature - plus a commit that disables it because performance regressed in an absymal fashion on some systems" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/lockdep: Disable cross-release features for now locking/selftest: Avoid false BUG report locking/lockdep: Fix stacktrace mess
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar: "A CPU hotplug related fix, plus two related sanity checks" * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq/cpuhotplug: Enforce affinity setting on startup of managed irqs genirq/cpuhotplug: Add sanity check for effective affinity mask genirq: Warn when effective affinity is not updated
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull objtool fix from Ingo Molnar: "A single objtool fix: avoid silently broken ORC debuginfo builds and error out instead" * 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Upgrade libelf-devel warning to error for CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER
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