hda_intel.c

/*
 *
 *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base
 *                for Intel HD Audio.
 *
 *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
 *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 *  more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
 *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 *
 *  CONTACTS:
 *
 *  Matt Jared		matt.jared@intel.com
 *  Andy Kopp		andy.kopp@intel.com
 *  Dan Kogan		dan.d.kogan@intel.com
 *
 *  CHANGES:
 *
 *  2004.12.01	Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
 * 
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_X86
/* for snoop control */
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#endif
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <linux/vgaarb.h>
#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include "hda_codec.h"
#include "hda_i915.h"
#include "hda_priv.h"


static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
static int bdl_pos_adj[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
static int probe_mask[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
static int probe_only[SNDRV_CARDS];
static int jackpoll_ms[SNDRV_CARDS];
static bool single_cmd;
static int enable_msi = -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
static char *patch[SNDRV_CARDS];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
static bool beep_mode[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] =
					CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE};
#endif

module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
module_param_array(position_fix, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "DMA pointer read method."
		 "(-1 = system default, 0 = auto, 1 = LPIB, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = VIACOMBO, 4 = COMBO).");
module_param_array(bdl_pos_adj, int, NULL, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bdl_pos_adj, "BDL position adjustment offset.");
module_param_array(probe_mask, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_mask, "Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1).");
module_param_array(probe_only, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_only, "Only probing and no codec initialization.");
module_param_array(jackpoll_ms, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(jackpoll_ms, "Ms between polling for jack events (default = 0, using unsol events only)");
module_param(single_cmd, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(single_cmd, "Use single command to communicate with codecs "
		 "(for debugging only).");
module_param(enable_msi, bint, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_msi, "Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)");
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
module_param_array(patch, charp, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(patch, "Patch file for Intel HD audio interface.");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
module_param_array(beep_mode, bool, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(beep_mode, "Select HDA Beep registration mode "
			    "(0=off, 1=on) (default=1).");
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int param_set_xint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
static struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_xint = {
	.set = param_set_xint,
	.get = param_get_int,
};
#define param_check_xint param_check_int

static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
module_param(power_save, xint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");

/* reset the HD-audio controller in power save mode.
 * this may give more power-saving, but will take longer time to
 * wake up.
 */
static bool power_save_controller = 1;
module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

static int align_buffer_size = -1;
module_param(align_buffer_size, bint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(align_buffer_size,
		"Force buffer and period sizes to be multiple of 128 bytes.");

#ifdef CONFIG_X86
static bool hda_snoop = true;
module_param_named(snoop, hda_snoop, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(snoop, "Enable/disable snooping");
#else
#define hda_snoop		true
#endif


MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
			 "{Intel, ICH6M},"
			 "{Intel, ICH7},"
			 "{Intel, ESB2},"
			 "{Intel, ICH8},"
			 "{Intel, ICH9},"
			 "{Intel, ICH10},"
			 "{Intel, PCH},"
			 "{Intel, CPT},"
			 "{Intel, PPT},"
			 "{Intel, LPT},"
			 "{Intel, LPT_LP},"
			 "{Intel, WPT_LP},"
			 "{Intel, HPT},"
			 "{Intel, PBG},"
			 "{Intel, SCH},"
			 "{ATI, SB450},"
			 "{ATI, SB600},"
			 "{ATI, RS600},"
			 "{ATI, RS690},"
			 "{ATI, RS780},"
			 "{ATI, R600},"
			 "{ATI, RV630},"
			 "{ATI, RV610},"
			 "{ATI, RV670},"
			 "{ATI, RV635},"
			 "{ATI, RV620},"
			 "{ATI, RV770},"
			 "{VIA, VT8251},"
			 "{VIA, VT8237A},"
			 "{SiS, SIS966},"
			 "{ULI, M5461}}");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");

#if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_VGA_SWITCHEROO)
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
#define SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
#endif
#endif


/*
 */

/* DSP lock helpers */
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
#define dsp_lock_init(dev)	mutex_init(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
#define dsp_lock(dev)		mutex_lock(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
#define dsp_unlock(dev)		mutex_unlock(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
#define dsp_is_locked(dev)	((dev)->locked)
#else
#define dsp_lock_init(dev)	do {} while (0)
#define dsp_lock(dev)		do {} while (0)
#define dsp_unlock(dev)		do {} while (0)
#define dsp_is_locked(dev)	0
#endif

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "hda_intel_trace.h"

/* driver types */
enum {
	AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
	AZX_DRIVER_PCH,
	AZX_DRIVER_SCH,
	AZX_DRIVER_HDMI,
	AZX_DRIVER_ATI,
	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI,
	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS,
	AZX_DRIVER_VIA,
	AZX_DRIVER_SIS,
	AZX_DRIVER_ULI,
	AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA,
	AZX_DRIVER_TERA,
	AZX_DRIVER_CTX,
	AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA,
	AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC,
	AZX_NUM_DRIVERS, /* keep this as last entry */
};

/* quirks for Intel PCH */
#define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM \
	(AZX_DCAPS_SCH_SNOOP | AZX_DCAPS_BUFSIZE | \
	 AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY)

#define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH \
	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME)

#define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL \
	(AZX_DCAPS_SCH_SNOOP | AZX_DCAPS_ALIGN_BUFSIZE | \
	 AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME | \
	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)

/* quirks for ATI SB / AMD Hudson */
#define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB \
	(AZX_DCAPS_ATI_SNOOP | AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL | \
	 AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB)

/* quirks for ATI/AMD HDMI */
#define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI \
	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL | AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB)

/* quirks for Nvidia */
#define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_NVIDIA \
	(AZX_DCAPS_NVIDIA_SNOOP | AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_DELAY | AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI |\
	 AZX_DCAPS_ALIGN_BUFSIZE | AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT)

#define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_CTHDA \
	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB | AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY)

/*
 * VGA-switcher support
 */
#ifdef SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
#define use_vga_switcheroo(chip)	((chip)->use_vga_switcheroo)
#else
#define use_vga_switcheroo(chip)	0
#endif

static char *driver_short_names[] = {
	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
	[AZX_DRIVER_PCH] = "HDA Intel PCH",
	[AZX_DRIVER_SCH] = "HDA Intel MID",
	[AZX_DRIVER_HDMI] = "HDA Intel HDMI",
	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = "HDA ATI SB",
	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
	[AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = "HDA VIA VT82xx",
	[AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = "HDA SIS966",
	[AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = "HDA ULI M5461",
	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = "HDA NVidia",
	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = "HDA Teradici", 
	[AZX_DRIVER_CTX] = "HDA Creative", 
	[AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA] = "HDA Creative",
	[AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC] = "HD-Audio Generic",
};

/*
 * macros for easy use
 */
#define azx_writel(chip,reg,value) \
	writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
#define azx_readl(chip,reg) \
	readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
#define azx_writew(chip,reg,value) \
	writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
#define azx_readw(chip,reg) \
	readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
#define azx_writeb(chip,reg,value) \
	writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
#define azx_readb(chip,reg) \
	readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)

#define azx_sd_writel(dev,reg,value) \
	writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
#define azx_sd_readl(dev,reg) \
	readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
#define azx_sd_writew(dev,reg,value) \
	writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
#define azx_sd_readw(dev,reg) \
	readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
#define azx_sd_writeb(dev,reg,value) \
	writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
#define azx_sd_readb(dev,reg) \
	readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)

/* for pcm support */
#define get_azx_dev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)

#ifdef CONFIG_X86
static void __mark_pages_wc(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, bool on)
{
	int pages;

	if (azx_snoop(chip))
		return;
	if (!dmab || !dmab->area || !dmab->bytes)
		return;

#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
	if (dmab->dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG) {
		struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = dmab->private_data;
		if (on)
			set_pages_array_wc(sgbuf->page_table, sgbuf->pages);
		else
			set_pages_array_wb(sgbuf->page_table, sgbuf->pages);
		return;
	}
#endif

	pages = (dmab->bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	if (on)
		set_memory_wc((unsigned long)dmab->area, pages);
	else
		set_memory_wb((unsigned long)dmab->area, pages);
}

static inline void mark_pages_wc(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf,
				 bool on)
{
	__mark_pages_wc(chip, buf, on);
}
static inline void mark_runtime_wc(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, bool on)
{
	if (azx_dev->wc_marked != on) {
		__mark_pages_wc(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), on);
		azx_dev->wc_marked = on;
	}
}
#else
/* NOP for other archs */
static inline void mark_pages_wc(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf,
				 bool on)
{
}
static inline void mark_runtime_wc(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, bool on)
{
}
#endif

static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect);
static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val);
/*
 * Interface for HD codec
 */

/*
 * CORB / RIRB interface
 */
static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
{
	int err;

	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
				  PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
	if (err < 0) {
		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
		return err;
	}
	mark_pages_wc(chip, &chip->rb, true);
	return 0;
}

static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
{
	int timeout;

	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	/* CORB set up */
	chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
	chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
	azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
	azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->corb.addr));

	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
	azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);

	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_CORBRP_RST);
	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
		if ((azx_readw(chip, CORBRP) & ICH6_CORBRP_RST) == ICH6_CORBRP_RST)
			break;
		udelay(1);
	}
	if (timeout <= 0)
		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "CORB reset timeout#1, CORBRP = %d\n",
			azx_readw(chip, CORBRP));

	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, 0);
	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
		if (azx_readw(chip, CORBRP) == 0)
			break;
		udelay(1);
	}
	if (timeout <= 0)
		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "CORB reset timeout#2, CORBRP = %d\n",
			azx_readw(chip, CORBRP));

	/* enable corb dma */
	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN);

	/* RIRB set up */
	chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
	chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
	chip->rirb.wp = chip->rirb.rp = 0;
	memset(chip->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(chip->rirb.cmds));
	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->rirb.addr));

	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RIRBWP_RST);
	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND)
		azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 0xc0);
	else
		azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
}

static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
{
	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
}

static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
{
	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;

	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
		snd_BUG();
		addr = 0;
	}

	return addr;
}

/* send a command */
static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
{
	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
	unsigned int wp, rp;

	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);

	/* add command to corb */
	wp = azx_readw(chip, CORBWP);
	if (wp == 0xffff) {
		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
		return -EIO;
	}
	wp++;
	wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;

	rp = azx_readw(chip, CORBRP);
	if (wp == rp) {
		/* oops, it's full */
		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	chip->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
	chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, wp);

	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);

	return 0;
}

#define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)

/* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
{
	unsigned int rp, wp;
	unsigned int addr;
	u32 res, res_ex;

	wp = azx_readw(chip, RIRBWP);
	if (wp == 0xffff) {
		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
		return;
	}

	if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
		return;
	chip->rirb.wp = wp;

	while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
		chip->rirb.rp++;
		chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;

		rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
		res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
		addr = res_ex & 0xf;
		if ((addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) || !(chip->codec_mask & (1 << addr))) {
			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "spurious response %#x:%#x, rp = %d, wp = %d",
				res, res_ex,
				chip->rirb.rp, wp);
			snd_BUG();
		}
		else if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
			snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
		else if (chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
			chip->rirb.res[addr] = res;
			smp_wmb();
			chip->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
		} else if (printk_ratelimit()) {
			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "spurious response %#x:%#x, last cmd=%#08x\n",
				res, res_ex,
				chip->last_cmd[addr]);
		}
	}
}

/* receive a response */
static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
					  unsigned int addr)
{
	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
	unsigned long timeout;
	unsigned long loopcounter;
	int do_poll = 0;

 again:
	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);

	for (loopcounter = 0;; loopcounter++) {
		if (chip->polling_mode || do_poll) {
			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
			azx_update_rirb(chip);
			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
		}
		if (!chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
			smp_rmb();
			bus->rirb_error = 0;

			if (!do_poll)
				chip->poll_count = 0;
			return chip->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
		}
		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
			break;
		if (bus->needs_damn_long_delay || loopcounter > 3000)
			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
		else {
			udelay(10);
			cond_resched();
		}
	}

	if (!bus->no_response_fallback)
		return -1;

	if (!chip->polling_mode && chip->poll_count < 2) {
		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
			"azx_get_response timeout, polling the codec once: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
			chip->last_cmd[addr]);
		do_poll = 1;
		chip->poll_count++;
		goto again;
	}


	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
			 "azx_get_response timeout, switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
			 chip->last_cmd[addr]);
		chip->polling_mode = 1;
		goto again;
	}

	if (chip->msi) {
		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
			 "No response from codec, disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
			 chip->last_cmd[addr]);
		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
		chip->irq = -1;
		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
		chip->msi = 0;
		if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0) {
			bus->rirb_error = 1;
			return -1;
		}
		goto again;
	}

	if (chip->probing) {
		/* If this critical timeout happens during the codec probing
		 * phase, this is likely an access to a non-existing codec
		 * slot.  Better to return an error and reset the system.
		 */
		return -1;
	}

	/* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
	 * to the single_cmd mode
	 */
	bus->rirb_error = 1;
	if (bus->allow_bus_reset && !bus->response_reset && !bus->in_reset) {
		bus->response_reset = 1;
		return -1; /* give a chance to retry */
	}

	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
		"azx_get_response timeout, switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
		chip->last_cmd[addr]);
	chip->single_cmd = 1;
	bus->response_reset = 0;
	/* release CORB/RIRB */
	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
	/* disable unsolicited responses */
	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
	return -1;
}

/*
 * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
 *
 * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
 *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
 *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
 *       driver.
 *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
 */

/* receive a response */
static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
{
	int timeout = 50;

	while (timeout--) {
		/* check IRV busy bit */
		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID) {
			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
			chip->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
			return 0;
		}
		udelay(1);
	}
	if (printk_ratelimit())
		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
			azx_readw(chip, IRS));
	chip->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
	return -EIO;
}

/* send a command */
static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
{
	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
	int timeout = 50;

	bus->rirb_error = 0;
	while (timeout--) {
		/* check ICB busy bit */
		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY))) {
			/* Clear IRV valid bit */
			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
				   ICH6_IRS_VALID);
			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
				   ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
			return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip, addr);
		}
		udelay(1);
	}
	if (printk_ratelimit())
		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
			"send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
			azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
	return -EIO;
}

/* receive a response */
static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
					    unsigned int addr)
{
	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
	return chip->rirb.res[addr];
}

/*
 * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
 *
 * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
 * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
 */

/* send a command */
static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
{
	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;

	if (chip->disabled)
		return 0;
	chip->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
	if (chip->single_cmd)
		return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
	else
		return azx_corb_send_cmd(bus, val);
}

/* get a response */
static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
				     unsigned int addr)
{
	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
	if (chip->disabled)
		return 0;
	if (chip->single_cmd)
		return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr);
	else
		return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_bus *bus, bool power_up);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
static int azx_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int format,
				unsigned int byte_size,
				struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp);
static void azx_load_dsp_trigger(struct hda_bus *bus, bool start);
static void azx_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_bus *bus,
				 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab);
#endif

/* enter link reset */
static void azx_enter_link_reset(struct azx *chip)
{
	unsigned long timeout;

	/* reset controller */
	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);

	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
	while ((azx_readb(chip, GCTL) & ICH6_GCTL_RESET) &&
			time_before(jiffies, timeout))
		usleep_range(500, 1000);
}

/* exit link reset */
static void azx_exit_link_reset(struct azx *chip)
{
	unsigned long timeout;

	azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);

	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
	while (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL) &&
			time_before(jiffies, timeout))
		usleep_range(500, 1000);
}

/* reset codec link */
static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip, int full_reset)
{
	if (!full_reset)
		goto __skip;

	/* clear STATESTS */
	azx_writew(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);

	/* reset controller */
	azx_enter_link_reset(chip);

	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
	 */
	usleep_range(500, 1000);

	/* Bring controller out of reset */
	azx_exit_link_reset(chip);

	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
	usleep_range(1000, 1200);

      __skip:
	/* check to see if controller is ready */
	if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
	if (!chip->single_cmd)
		azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) |
			   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);

	/* detect codecs */
	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
		chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec_mask = 0x%x\n",
			chip->codec_mask);
	}

	return 0;
}


/*
 * Lowlevel interface
 */  

/* enable interrupts */
static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
{
	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
		   ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
}

/* disable interrupts */
static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
{
	int i;

	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
			      azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
	}

	/* disable SIE for all streams */
	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);

	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
		   ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
}

/* clear interrupts */
static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
{
	int i;

	/* clear stream status */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
	}

	/* clear STATESTS */
	azx_writew(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);

	/* clear rirb status */
	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);

	/* clear int status */
	azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
}

/* start a stream */
static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
{
	/*
	 * Before stream start, initialize parameter
	 */
	azx_dev->insufficient = 1;

	/* enable SIE */
	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
		   azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
		      SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
}

/* stop DMA */
static void azx_stream_clear(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
{
	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
		      ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
}

/* stop a stream */
static void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
{
	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
	/* disable SIE */
	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
		   azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
}


/*
 * reset and start the controller registers
 */
static void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, int full_reset)
{
	if (chip->initialized)
		return;

	/* reset controller */
	azx_reset(chip, full_reset);

	/* initialize interrupts */
	azx_int_clear(chip);
	azx_int_enable(chip);

	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
	if (!chip->single_cmd)
		azx_init_cmd_io(chip);

	/* program the position buffer */
	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->posbuf.addr));

	chip->initialized = 1;
}

/*
 * initialize the PCI registers
 */
/* update bits in a PCI register byte */
static void update_pci_byte(struct pci_dev *pci, unsigned int reg,
			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
{
	unsigned char data;

	pci_read_config_byte(pci, reg, &data);
	data &= ~mask;
	data |= (val & mask);
	pci_write_config_byte(pci, reg, data);
}

static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
{
	/* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
	 * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
	 * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio
	 * codecs.
	 * The PCI register TCSEL is defined in the Intel manuals.
	 */
	if (!(chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL)) {
		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Clearing TCSEL\n");
		update_pci_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, 0x07, 0);
	}

	/* For ATI SB450/600/700/800/900 and AMD Hudson azalia HD audio,