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/*
* Register map access API
*
* Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
*
* Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/regmap.h>
/*
* Sometimes for failures during very early init the trace
* infrastructure isn't available early enough to be used. For this
* sort of problem defining LOG_DEVICE will add printks for basic
* register I/O on a specific device.
*/
#undef LOG_DEVICE
static int _regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
bool *change);
static int _regmap_bus_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int *val);
static int _regmap_bus_read(void *context, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int *val);
static int _regmap_bus_formatted_write(void *context, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int val);
static int _regmap_bus_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int val);
static int _regmap_bus_raw_write(void *context, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int val);
bool regmap_reg_in_ranges(unsigned int reg,
const struct regmap_range *ranges,
unsigned int nranges)
{
const struct regmap_range *r;
int i;
for (i = 0, r = ranges; i < nranges; i++, r++)
if (regmap_reg_in_range(reg, r))
return true;
return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_reg_in_ranges);
bool regmap_check_range_table(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
const struct regmap_access_table *table)
{
/* Check "no ranges" first */
if (regmap_reg_in_ranges(reg, table->no_ranges, table->n_no_ranges))
return false;
/* In case zero "yes ranges" are supplied, any reg is OK */
if (!table->n_yes_ranges)
return true;
return regmap_reg_in_ranges(reg, table->yes_ranges,
table->n_yes_ranges);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_check_range_table);
bool regmap_writeable(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
{
if (map->max_register && reg > map->max_register)
return false;
if (map->writeable_reg)
return map->writeable_reg(map->dev, reg);
if (map->wr_table)
return regmap_check_range_table(map, reg, map->wr_table);
return true;
}
bool regmap_readable(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
{
if (map->max_register && reg > map->max_register)
return false;
if (map->format.format_write)
return false;
if (map->readable_reg)
return map->readable_reg(map->dev, reg);
if (map->rd_table)
return regmap_check_range_table(map, reg, map->rd_table);
return true;
}
bool regmap_volatile(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
{
if (!regmap_readable(map, reg))
return false;
if (map->volatile_reg)
return map->volatile_reg(map->dev, reg);
if (map->volatile_table)
return regmap_check_range_table(map, reg, map->volatile_table);
if (map->cache_ops)
return false;
else
return true;
}
bool regmap_precious(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
{
if (!regmap_readable(map, reg))
return false;
if (map->precious_reg)
return map->precious_reg(map->dev, reg);
if (map->precious_table)
return regmap_check_range_table(map, reg, map->precious_table);
return false;
}
Lars-Peter Clausen
committed
static bool regmap_volatile_range(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
Lars-Peter Clausen
committed
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
if (!regmap_volatile(map, reg + i))
return false;
return true;
}
static void regmap_format_2_6_write(struct regmap *map,
unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
{
u8 *out = map->work_buf;
*out = (reg << 6) | val;
}
static void regmap_format_4_12_write(struct regmap *map,
unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
{
__be16 *out = map->work_buf;
*out = cpu_to_be16((reg << 12) | val);
}
static void regmap_format_7_9_write(struct regmap *map,
unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
{
__be16 *out = map->work_buf;
*out = cpu_to_be16((reg << 9) | val);
}
static void regmap_format_10_14_write(struct regmap *map,
unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
{
u8 *out = map->work_buf;
out[2] = val;
out[1] = (val >> 8) | (reg << 6);
out[0] = reg >> 2;
}
static void regmap_format_8(void *buf, unsigned int val, unsigned int shift)
{
u8 *b = buf;
b[0] = val << shift;
static void regmap_format_16_be(void *buf, unsigned int val, unsigned int shift)
{
__be16 *b = buf;
b[0] = cpu_to_be16(val << shift);
static void regmap_format_16_le(void *buf, unsigned int val, unsigned int shift)
{
__le16 *b = buf;
b[0] = cpu_to_le16(val << shift);
}
static void regmap_format_16_native(void *buf, unsigned int val,
unsigned int shift)
{
*(u16 *)buf = val << shift;
}
static void regmap_format_24(void *buf, unsigned int val, unsigned int shift)
val <<= shift;
b[0] = val >> 16;
b[1] = val >> 8;
b[2] = val;
}
static void regmap_format_32_be(void *buf, unsigned int val, unsigned int shift)
{
__be32 *b = buf;
b[0] = cpu_to_be32(val << shift);
static void regmap_format_32_le(void *buf, unsigned int val, unsigned int shift)
{
__le32 *b = buf;
b[0] = cpu_to_le32(val << shift);
}
static void regmap_format_32_native(void *buf, unsigned int val,
unsigned int shift)
{
*(u32 *)buf = val << shift;
}
static void regmap_parse_inplace_noop(void *buf)
}
static unsigned int regmap_parse_8(const void *buf)
{
const u8 *b = buf;
return b[0];
}
static unsigned int regmap_parse_16_be(const void *buf)
{
const __be16 *b = buf;
return be16_to_cpu(b[0]);
}
static unsigned int regmap_parse_16_le(const void *buf)
{
const __le16 *b = buf;
return le16_to_cpu(b[0]);
}
static void regmap_parse_16_be_inplace(void *buf)
{
__be16 *b = buf;
b[0] = be16_to_cpu(b[0]);
}
static void regmap_parse_16_le_inplace(void *buf)
{
__le16 *b = buf;
b[0] = le16_to_cpu(b[0]);
}
static unsigned int regmap_parse_16_native(const void *buf)
{
return *(u16 *)buf;
}
static unsigned int regmap_parse_24(const void *buf)
unsigned int ret = b[2];
ret |= ((unsigned int)b[1]) << 8;
ret |= ((unsigned int)b[0]) << 16;
return ret;
}
static unsigned int regmap_parse_32_be(const void *buf)
{
const __be32 *b = buf;
return be32_to_cpu(b[0]);
}
static unsigned int regmap_parse_32_le(const void *buf)
{
const __le32 *b = buf;
return le32_to_cpu(b[0]);
}
static void regmap_parse_32_be_inplace(void *buf)
{
__be32 *b = buf;
b[0] = be32_to_cpu(b[0]);
}
static void regmap_parse_32_le_inplace(void *buf)
{
__le32 *b = buf;
b[0] = le32_to_cpu(b[0]);
}
static unsigned int regmap_parse_32_native(const void *buf)
{
return *(u32 *)buf;
}
static void regmap_lock_mutex(void *__map)
struct regmap *map = __map;
mutex_lock(&map->mutex);
}
static void regmap_unlock_mutex(void *__map)
struct regmap *map = __map;
mutex_unlock(&map->mutex);
}
static void regmap_lock_spinlock(void *__map)
__acquires(&map->spinlock)
struct regmap *map = __map;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&map->spinlock, flags);
map->spinlock_flags = flags;
static void regmap_unlock_spinlock(void *__map)
__releases(&map->spinlock)
struct regmap *map = __map;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map->spinlock, map->spinlock_flags);
static void dev_get_regmap_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
/*
* We don't actually have anything to do here; the goal here
* is not to manage the regmap but to provide a simple way to
* get the regmap back given a struct device.
*/
}
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static bool _regmap_range_add(struct regmap *map,
struct regmap_range_node *data)
{
struct rb_root *root = &map->range_tree;
struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent = NULL;
while (*new) {
struct regmap_range_node *this =
container_of(*new, struct regmap_range_node, node);
parent = *new;
if (data->range_max < this->range_min)
new = &((*new)->rb_left);
else if (data->range_min > this->range_max)
new = &((*new)->rb_right);
else
return false;
}
rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
return true;
}
static struct regmap_range_node *_regmap_range_lookup(struct regmap *map,
unsigned int reg)
{
struct rb_node *node = map->range_tree.rb_node;
while (node) {
struct regmap_range_node *this =
container_of(node, struct regmap_range_node, node);
if (reg < this->range_min)
node = node->rb_left;
else if (reg > this->range_max)
node = node->rb_right;
else
return this;
}
return NULL;
}
static void regmap_range_exit(struct regmap *map)
{
struct rb_node *next;
struct regmap_range_node *range_node;
next = rb_first(&map->range_tree);
while (next) {
range_node = rb_entry(next, struct regmap_range_node, node);
next = rb_next(&range_node->node);
rb_erase(&range_node->node, &map->range_tree);
kfree(range_node);
}
kfree(map->selector_work_buf);
}
int regmap_attach_dev(struct device *dev, struct regmap *map,
const struct regmap_config *config)
{
struct regmap **m;
map->dev = dev;
regmap_debugfs_init(map, config->name);
/* Add a devres resource for dev_get_regmap() */
m = devres_alloc(dev_get_regmap_release, sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!m) {
regmap_debugfs_exit(map);
return -ENOMEM;
}
*m = map;
devres_add(dev, m);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_attach_dev);
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enum regmap_endian_type {
REGMAP_ENDIAN_REG,
REGMAP_ENDIAN_VAL,
};
static int of_regmap_get_endian(struct device *dev,
const struct regmap_bus *bus,
const struct regmap_config *config,
enum regmap_endian_type type,
enum regmap_endian *endian)
{
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
if (!endian || !config)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Firstly, try to parse the endianness from driver's config,
* this is to be compatible with the none DT or the old drivers.
* From the driver's config the endianness value maybe:
* REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
* REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
* REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
* REGMAP_ENDIAN_DEFAULT.
*/
switch (type) {
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_REG:
*endian = config->reg_format_endian;
break;
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_VAL:
*endian = config->val_format_endian;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* If the endianness parsed from driver config is
* REGMAP_ENDIAN_DEFAULT, that means maybe we are using the DT
* node to specify the endianness information.
*/
if (*endian != REGMAP_ENDIAN_DEFAULT)
return 0;
/*
* Secondly, try to parse the endianness from DT node if the
* driver config does not specify it.
* From the DT node the endianness value maybe:
* REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
* REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
*/
switch (type) {
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_VAL:
if (of_property_read_bool(np, "big-endian"))
*endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG;
else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "little-endian"))
*endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
if (*endian != REGMAP_ENDIAN_DEFAULT)
return 0;
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break;
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_REG:
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Finally, try to parse the endianness from regmap bus config
* if in device's DT node the endianness property is absent.
*/
switch (type) {
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_REG:
if (bus && bus->reg_format_endian_default)
*endian = bus->reg_format_endian_default;
break;
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_VAL:
if (bus && bus->val_format_endian_default)
*endian = bus->val_format_endian_default;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* regmap_init(): Initialise register map
*
* @dev: Device that will be interacted with
* @bus: Bus-specific callbacks to use with device
* @bus_context: Data passed to bus-specific callbacks
* @config: Configuration for register map
*
* The return value will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to
* a struct regmap. This function should generally not be called
* directly, it should be called by bus-specific init functions.
*/
struct regmap *regmap_init(struct device *dev,
const struct regmap_bus *bus,
void *bus_context,
const struct regmap_config *config)
{
int ret = -EINVAL;
enum regmap_endian reg_endian, val_endian;
map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
if (map == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
if (config->lock && config->unlock) {
map->lock = config->lock;
map->unlock = config->unlock;
map->lock_arg = config->lock_arg;
if ((bus && bus->fast_io) ||
config->fast_io) {
spin_lock_init(&map->spinlock);
map->lock = regmap_lock_spinlock;
map->unlock = regmap_unlock_spinlock;
} else {
mutex_init(&map->mutex);
map->lock = regmap_lock_mutex;
map->unlock = regmap_unlock_mutex;
}
map->lock_arg = map;
map->format.reg_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(config->reg_bits, 8);
map->format.pad_bytes = config->pad_bits / 8;
map->format.val_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(config->val_bits, 8);
map->format.buf_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(config->reg_bits +
config->val_bits + config->pad_bits, 8);
map->reg_shift = config->pad_bits % 8;
if (config->reg_stride)
map->reg_stride = config->reg_stride;
else
map->reg_stride = 1;
map->use_single_rw = config->use_single_rw;
map->can_multi_write = config->can_multi_write;
map->dev = dev;
map->bus = bus;
map->bus_context = bus_context;
map->max_register = config->max_register;
map->wr_table = config->wr_table;
map->rd_table = config->rd_table;
map->volatile_table = config->volatile_table;
map->precious_table = config->precious_table;
map->writeable_reg = config->writeable_reg;
map->readable_reg = config->readable_reg;
map->volatile_reg = config->volatile_reg;
map->precious_reg = config->precious_reg;
map->cache_type = config->cache_type;
spin_lock_init(&map->async_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->async_list);
init_waitqueue_head(&map->async_waitq);
if (config->read_flag_mask || config->write_flag_mask) {
map->read_flag_mask = config->read_flag_mask;
map->write_flag_mask = config->write_flag_mask;
map->read_flag_mask = bus->read_flag_mask;
}
if (!bus) {
map->reg_read = config->reg_read;
map->reg_write = config->reg_write;
map->defer_caching = false;
goto skip_format_initialization;
} else if (!bus->read || !bus->write) {
map->reg_read = _regmap_bus_reg_read;
map->reg_write = _regmap_bus_reg_write;
map->defer_caching = false;
goto skip_format_initialization;
} else {
map->reg_read = _regmap_bus_read;
}
ret = of_regmap_get_endian(dev, bus, config, REGMAP_ENDIAN_REG,
®_endian);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
ret = of_regmap_get_endian(dev, bus, config, REGMAP_ENDIAN_VAL,
&val_endian);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
switch (config->reg_bits + map->reg_shift) {
case 2:
switch (config->val_bits) {
case 6:
map->format.format_write = regmap_format_2_6_write;
break;
default:
goto err_map;
}
break;
case 4:
switch (config->val_bits) {
case 12:
map->format.format_write = regmap_format_4_12_write;
break;
default:
goto err_map;
}
break;
case 7:
switch (config->val_bits) {
case 9:
map->format.format_write = regmap_format_7_9_write;
break;
default:
goto err_map;
}
break;
case 10:
switch (config->val_bits) {
case 14:
map->format.format_write = regmap_format_10_14_write;
break;
default:
goto err_map;
}
break;
case 8:
map->format.format_reg = regmap_format_8;
break;
case 16:
switch (reg_endian) {
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG:
map->format.format_reg = regmap_format_16_be;
break;
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE:
map->format.format_reg = regmap_format_16_native;
break;
default:
goto err_map;
}
case 24:
if (reg_endian != REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG)
goto err_map;
map->format.format_reg = regmap_format_24;
break;
switch (reg_endian) {
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG:
map->format.format_reg = regmap_format_32_be;
break;
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE:
map->format.format_reg = regmap_format_32_native;
break;
default:
goto err_map;
}
default:
goto err_map;
}
if (val_endian == REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE)
map->format.parse_inplace = regmap_parse_inplace_noop;
switch (config->val_bits) {
case 8:
map->format.format_val = regmap_format_8;
map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_8;
map->format.parse_inplace = regmap_parse_inplace_noop;
break;
case 16:
switch (val_endian) {
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG:
map->format.format_val = regmap_format_16_be;
map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_16_be;
map->format.parse_inplace = regmap_parse_16_be_inplace;
break;
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
map->format.format_val = regmap_format_16_le;
map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_16_le;
map->format.parse_inplace = regmap_parse_16_le_inplace;
break;
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE:
map->format.format_val = regmap_format_16_native;
map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_16_native;
break;
default:
goto err_map;
}
if (val_endian != REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG)
goto err_map;
map->format.format_val = regmap_format_24;
map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_24;
break;
switch (val_endian) {
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG:
map->format.format_val = regmap_format_32_be;
map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_32_be;
map->format.parse_inplace = regmap_parse_32_be_inplace;
break;
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
map->format.format_val = regmap_format_32_le;
map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_32_le;
map->format.parse_inplace = regmap_parse_32_le_inplace;
break;
case REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE:
map->format.format_val = regmap_format_32_native;
map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_32_native;
break;
default:
goto err_map;
}
if (map->format.format_write) {
if ((reg_endian != REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG) ||
(val_endian != REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG))
goto err_map;
map->use_single_rw = true;
if (!map->format.format_write &&
!(map->format.format_reg && map->format.format_val))
goto err_map;
map->work_buf = kzalloc(map->format.buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (map->work_buf == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
if (map->format.format_write) {
map->defer_caching = false;
map->reg_write = _regmap_bus_formatted_write;
} else if (map->format.format_val) {
map->defer_caching = true;
map->reg_write = _regmap_bus_raw_write;
}
skip_format_initialization:
map->range_tree = RB_ROOT;
for (i = 0; i < config->num_ranges; i++) {
const struct regmap_range_cfg *range_cfg = &config->ranges[i];
struct regmap_range_node *new;
/* Sanity check */
if (range_cfg->range_max < range_cfg->range_min) {
dev_err(map->dev, "Invalid range %d: %d < %d\n", i,
range_cfg->range_max, range_cfg->range_min);
goto err_range;
}
if (range_cfg->range_max > map->max_register) {
dev_err(map->dev, "Invalid range %d: %d > %d\n", i,
range_cfg->range_max, map->max_register);
goto err_range;
}
if (range_cfg->selector_reg > map->max_register) {
dev_err(map->dev,
"Invalid range %d: selector out of map\n", i);
goto err_range;
}
if (range_cfg->window_len == 0) {
dev_err(map->dev, "Invalid range %d: window_len 0\n",
i);
goto err_range;
}
/* Make sure, that this register range has no selector
or data window within its boundary */
for (j = 0; j < config->num_ranges; j++) {
unsigned sel_reg = config->ranges[j].selector_reg;
unsigned win_min = config->ranges[j].window_start;
unsigned win_max = win_min +
config->ranges[j].window_len - 1;
/* Allow data window inside its own virtual range */
if (j == i)
continue;
if (range_cfg->range_min <= sel_reg &&
sel_reg <= range_cfg->range_max) {
dev_err(map->dev,
"Range %d: selector for %d in window\n",
i, j);
goto err_range;
}
if (!(win_max < range_cfg->range_min ||
win_min > range_cfg->range_max)) {
dev_err(map->dev,
"Range %d: window for %d in window\n",
i, j);
goto err_range;
}
}
new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
if (new == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_range;
}
new->range_min = range_cfg->range_min;
new->range_max = range_cfg->range_max;
new->selector_reg = range_cfg->selector_reg;
new->selector_mask = range_cfg->selector_mask;
new->selector_shift = range_cfg->selector_shift;
new->window_start = range_cfg->window_start;
new->window_len = range_cfg->window_len;
dev_err(map->dev, "Failed to add range %d\n", i);
kfree(new);
goto err_range;
}
if (map->selector_work_buf == NULL) {
map->selector_work_buf =
kzalloc(map->format.buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (map->selector_work_buf == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_range;
}
}
}
Lars-Peter Clausen
committed
ret = regcache_init(map, config);
goto err_range;
ret = regmap_attach_dev(dev, map, config);
if (ret != 0)
goto err_regcache;
err_range:
regmap_range_exit(map);
kfree(map->work_buf);
err_map:
kfree(map);
err:
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_init);
static void devm_regmap_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
regmap_exit(*(struct regmap **)res);
}
/**
* devm_regmap_init(): Initialise managed register map
*
* @dev: Device that will be interacted with
* @bus: Bus-specific callbacks to use with device
* @bus_context: Data passed to bus-specific callbacks
* @config: Configuration for register map
*
* The return value will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer
* to a struct regmap. This function should generally not be called
* directly, it should be called by bus-specific init functions. The
* map will be automatically freed by the device management code.
*/
struct regmap *devm_regmap_init(struct device *dev,
const struct regmap_bus *bus,
void *bus_context,
const struct regmap_config *config)
{
struct regmap **ptr, *regmap;
ptr = devres_alloc(devm_regmap_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
regmap = regmap_init(dev, bus, bus_context, config);
if (!IS_ERR(regmap)) {
*ptr = regmap;
devres_add(dev, ptr);
} else {
devres_free(ptr);
}
return regmap;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_regmap_init);
static void regmap_field_init(struct regmap_field *rm_field,
struct regmap *regmap, struct reg_field reg_field)
{
int field_bits = reg_field.msb - reg_field.lsb + 1;
rm_field->regmap = regmap;
rm_field->reg = reg_field.reg;
rm_field->shift = reg_field.lsb;
rm_field->mask = ((BIT(field_bits) - 1) << reg_field.lsb);
rm_field->id_size = reg_field.id_size;
rm_field->id_offset = reg_field.id_offset;
}
/**
* devm_regmap_field_alloc(): Allocate and initialise a register field
* in a register map.
*
* @dev: Device that will be interacted with
* @regmap: regmap bank in which this register field is located.
* @reg_field: Register field with in the bank.
*
* The return value will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer
* to a struct regmap_field. The regmap_field will be automatically freed
* by the device management code.
*/
struct regmap_field *devm_regmap_field_alloc(struct device *dev,
struct regmap *regmap, struct reg_field reg_field)
{